Category Archives: child protection

Bombay HC: Minor’s Consent Or Marriage With Family Approval No Ground To Quash POCSO Case

**Mumbai: Bombay High Court’s Nagpur Bench Upholds POCSO Act in Minor Marriage Case**

The Nagpur bench of the Bombay High Court has ruled that neither a love affair between a minor girl and an adult man, nor their families’ consent to marriage followed by the birth of a child, can be grounds to quash criminal proceedings under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act.

### Plea to Quash FIR Rejected

A bench comprising Justices Urmila Joshi-Phalke and Nandesh Deshpande dismissed a plea filed by a 29-year-old man and his parents seeking to quash a First Information Report (FIR) registered against them under the POCSO Act and the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act.

### Details of the Marriage

According to the prosecution, the man married the minor girl on June 2, 2024, as per Muslim rites, with the consent of both families. At the time of the marriage, the girl was below 18 years of age and subsequently gave birth to a child while still a minor.

### Court Observations

The bench noted, “Though she states that the said marriage was as per Muslim rites and religion, at the time of marriage, she was below 18 years of age. When she delivered the child, she was also below 18 years old.”

### Accused Fully Aware of the Minor’s Age

The court observed that the accused, who was 27 years old at the time of the marriage and is now 29, was fully aware of the girl’s minor status. The judges stated, “At least, he ought to have understood that he should wait till the girl attains 18 years of age. Then, in spite of having knowledge that the girl is a minor, when he takes her away from the legal custody of her parents, from that point itself he commits the offence. Merely because now the girl has given birth to the child, we are of the opinion that the acts of the applicants cannot be brushed aside.”

### Reference to Supreme Court PIL on Age of Consent

The bench also referred to the Supreme Court’s ongoing suo motu public interest litigation regarding the “Right to Privacy of Adolescents.” In this case, the Union Government has categorically opposed reducing the age of consent.

In its affidavit, the Centre maintained that lowering the age “would disturb the very purpose for which the POCSO Act was enacted” and would reintroduce the mischief the law seeks to prevent.

### Legal Standing and Court’s Conclusion

The bench remarked, “As the consent of the minor is irrelevant and the stand taken by the Central Government before the Apex Court also shows that it would be against the mandate of the Constitution of India, as law is not for individuals but for society at large.”

Holding that justice must be administered according to law, the court concluded that there were no exceptional circumstances warranting interference under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code.

“We, therefore, do not find this to be a fit case… The application stands rejected,” the judges ruled.

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https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/bombay-hc-minors-consent-or-marriage-with-family-approval-no-ground-to-quash-pocso-case

3 Singaporeans under probe in cross-border baby-trafficking case; ICA reviews lapses after woman overstayed 28 years undetected: Singapore live news

A transnational baby-trafficking ring has drawn Singapore into the spotlight, with three Singapore citizens currently under investigation by Indonesian authorities. The Indonesian National Police allege that 15 babies were sent to Singapore under falsified adoption papers, with each infant fetching around $20,000.

The Singapore Police Force (SPF) has pledged full cooperation, including questioning witnesses and tracing suspects through Interpol. So far, 22 people have been charged in Indonesia, with operations linked to West Java, Jakarta, and Pontianak. The syndicate allegedly profited by covering delivery and care costs before pocketing the remaining funds.

This case has sparked widespread outrage, with child protection groups calling it one of the most serious trafficking scandals in the region.

In a separate development, the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority (ICA) is reviewing its processes after a woman overstayed in Singapore for more than 28 years without detection. Yu Zefang, 60, was sentenced on 1 September to six months’ jail and fined $2,000, according to local media reports.

Yu had surrendered in December 2024, expressing her wish to return to China. She entered Singapore in 1995 on a student pass but absconded in 1996 after her special pass expired. She remained in the country to care for her daughter, who later became a permanent resident.

Coordinating Minister for National Security and Minister for Home Affairs K. Shanmugam told Parliament that Yu avoided detection by living off the grid—with no fixed address, no formal employment, and no use of public services. This case, believed to be the longest overstay in Singapore’s history, has raised questions about systemic gaps in immigration monitoring.

Meanwhile, a government scheme designed to support jobless Singaporeans has come under scrutiny after most applicants were rejected. The SkillsFuture Jobseeker Support Scheme, launched in April, has received 7,200 applications, but 60 percent were rejected, mainly because applicants did not meet criteria such as involuntary unemployment or the $5,000 income cap.

During Parliamentary sessions, MPs questioned whether the scheme adequately supports freelancers, contract workers, and those who left jobs under complex circumstances.

Senior Minister of State Koh Poh Koon responded that the scheme is regularly reviewed and allows for appeals, but its focus must remain on individuals facing sudden financial shocks.

The Ministry of Manpower and Workforce Singapore are proactively engaging with employers and the labour movement to increase awareness of the SkillsFuture Jobseeker Support Scheme. Efforts include verifying unemployment claims directly with former employers and encouraging companies undergoing retrenchments to assist their employees in applying for support.

Read more about the questions raised in Parliament regarding the fairness of the Jobseeker Support Scheme here.

Singapore’s fresh graduates are entering an increasingly crowded job market, with 2,400 more graduates competing for roles this year. The result is sharper competition and rising anxiety among new entrants.

Even as employment rates improve to 52 percent, 1,700 more graduates remain unemployed compared to 2024. These numbers highlight a growing comfort gap in graduate employment.

To address this, the government has launched GRIT and GRIT@Gov, offering 800 traineeships lasting three to six months. These programmes include allowances co-funded by the state. Officials say these schemes are a preemptive effort to reassure graduates and help them gain industry experience while waiting for permanent roles.

Additionally, structured pathways for skilled trades are being developed to broaden career options beyond traditional graduate jobs.

Stay tuned for more updates on these evolving stories.
https://sg.news.yahoo.com/live/3-singaporeans-under-probe-in-cross-border-baby-trafficking-case-ica-reviews-lapses-after-woman-overstayed-28-years-undetected-singapore-live-news-013113627.html

Indore: 3 Child Labourers Rescued; Action Against Employers

**Three Child Labourers Rescued from Welding Shop and Garage in Indore**

Indore (Madhya Pradesh): On Thursday, three child labourers were rescued from a welding shop and a garage in Indore’s Dwarkapuri area by the District Task Force. The operation involved officials from multiple departments including the Women and Child Development Department, Labour Department, Special Juvenile Police Unit, and local police.

The rescue team comprised Women and Child Development officials Ashish Goswami, Lokendra Jadhav, Shivkanya Baghel, Shriram Osari, Radha Phoolpagare, Bhuralal Chadiya, Labour Department representatives Purnima, Pravesh Gupta, Kuldeep Ingle, Special Juvenile Police Unit officer Rajkumar Khandelwal, and personnel from Dwarkapuri police.

During the inspection, one minor was found working at Gopal Gas Welding, while two others were employed as mechanics at Rathore Auto Garage, Vidur Nagar. All three children, aged 16 years, were promptly rescued.

Legal proceedings were initiated against the employers, Gopal Kushwah and Subhash Rathore, under the Child Labour Prohibition Act for employing minors. Reports indicated that Kushwah paid the rescued boy Rs 300 per day, whereas Rathore paid Rs 20 daily to each child.

The children, who are residents of Indore, received counselling and their families were contacted. Following a medical examination, Child Welfare Committee chairman Dharmendra Pandya ordered that one child be handed over to his family, while the remaining two were sent to a shelter home for their protection.

The Labour Department confirmed that legal action would continue against both employers to ensure adherence to child labour laws.

This operation highlights the ongoing efforts by local authorities to combat child labour and safeguard the rights and welfare of minors in the region.
https://www.freepressjournal.in/indore/indore-3-child-labourers-rescued-action-against-employers