Category Archives: pakistan

drama, entertainment, media, pakistan, television

So, you think you know: GEO Drama Edition

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**1. What Made Bashar Momin Stand Out Among GEO’s Dramas?**

Bashar Momin became one of GEO’s most talked-about dramas, in large part due to Faysal Quraishi’s intense performance. The correct answer to what made the series stand out at the time is:

**b) It was Pakistan’s most expensive drama at the time of release, known for lavish sets and costumes.**

When Bashar Momin aired in 2014, it was the most expensive Pakistani drama produced to date. The elaborate sets and luxurious costumes elevated the production values beyond anything previously seen on local television. Its darker storyline also distinguished it from the family sagas that typically dominated the screens.

Faysal Quraishi played Bashar, a wealthy and corrupt businessman obsessed with power. Ushna Shah’s portrayal of Rudaba brought a sense of innocence and vulnerability to the screen. Despite controversy over its themes of toxic love and manipulation, Bashar Momin became a benchmark for luxury productions.

The series demonstrated that Pakistani dramas could push creative boundaries, inspiring other producers to innovate—especially in the growing era of OTT platforms.

—

**2. The Central Theme of the Critically Acclaimed Drama Alif**

Alif paired powerhouse stars Sajal Aly and Hamza Ali Abbasi in a story that went beyond typical drama narratives. The central theme of the show is:

**d) A parallel narrative of an artist’s spiritual journey and a struggling actress’s sacrifices.**

The drama explored spirituality intertwined with the struggles of art and fame. Hamza Ali Abbasi’s character, Qalb-e-Momin, is a filmmaker caught between worldly success and seeking a higher purpose. Sajal Aly’s Momina Sultan is a woman enduring hardships, guided by faith and resilience.

Written by Umera Ahmed, Alif combined philosophical questions about identity, legacy, and the intricate bond between creator and creation. This thought-provoking narrative resonated deeply with audiences and led to a cult following beyond its strong TV ratings.

The drama’s emotive soundtrack, stunning cinematography, and powerful performances added layers of emotional weight, making Alif more than just entertainment—it challenged viewers to reflect on faith, destiny, and artistic responsibility.

—

**3. Sirf Tum: What Aspect of Production Received Praise?**

Sirf Tum quickly became a fan favourite for its modern and relatable love story. The most praised aspect of its production was:

**a) The strong chemistry between Hamza Sohail and Anmol Baloch as the leads.**

Viewers were drawn to the authentic and natural on-screen chemistry between the lead actors. The drama explored themes such as family honour, independence, and love against the odds—striking a chord with a younger demographic who saw their own challenges reflected in the story.

Directional choices emphasized the emotional highs and lows, while the soundtrack gained popularity on social media. Critics applauded the blend of traditional storytelling with modern themes that respected cultural values.

The supporting cast added balance and depth, further enriching the narrative. On YouTube, Sirf Tum trended in both Pakistan and India, garnering millions of views on romantic sequences and OST clips.

While lacking the large-scale production of some earlier GEO dramas, Sirf Tum proved that a well-acted, well-directed love story could thrive in the digital streaming era.

—

**4. The Milestone Achieved by Tere Bin**

Tere Bin, starring Wahaj Ali and Yumna Zaidi, became a cultural phenomenon. Its major milestone was:

**c) It became one of the most-watched Pakistani dramas on YouTube, crossing hundreds of millions of views within months.**

The drama’s themes of love, conflict, and redemption attracted both the South Asian diaspora and non-Urdu-speaking audiences through subtitles. The pairing of Wahaj Ali and Yumna Zaidi received widespread praise from fans and critics alike.

Weekly dialogues and romantic confrontations from the drama trended consistently on social media platforms, demonstrating its broad reach beyond traditional TV screens.

Tere Bin also revitalized interest in live television viewing despite the growing popularity of on-demand streaming. GEO TV reached new digital heights with its success, highlighting how compelling storytelling and star power could capture both domestic and international audiences.

—

**5. What Made Khuda Aur Muhabbat’s Anthology Format Unique?**

Since its debut in 2011, Khuda Aur Muhabbat has spanned three successful seasons. Its unique feature is:

**d) Each season retells the same love story but with new actors and settings.**

The first season starred Imran Abbas and Sadia Khan, followed by Kubra Khan joining in the second season. The third season featured Feroze Khan and Iqra Aziz, breaking records and becoming one of GEO’s highest-rated dramas and cultural sensations.

This anthology format allowed the series to refresh itself continuously while focusing on themes of spiritual longing and human vulnerability.

Audiences appreciated the high production design, memorable soundtrack, and the seamless blend of romance with spiritual undertones, which became the hallmark of the Khuda Aur Muhabbat franchise.

—

This selection of GEO dramas demonstrates the diversity and evolution of Pakistani television, highlighting standout performances, innovative storytelling, and production achievements that have defined contemporary Pakistani entertainment.
https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/1348547-so-you-think-you-know-geo-drama-edition

disasters, earthquake, geology, pakistan, science

Earthquake Of Magnitude 4.5 Strikes Pakistan At Depth Of 10 Km, Tremors Recorded By National Center For Seismology

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Islamabad: An earthquake measuring magnitude 4.5 struck Pakistan on Saturday at 01:59 IST (Indian Standard Time), according to the National Center for Seismology. The quake occurred at a depth of 10 kilometers below the earth’s crust.

The National Center for Seismology posted on their official ‘X’ account: “EQ of M: 4.5, On: 04/10/2025 01:59:40 IST, Lat: 28.30 N, Long: 65.25 E, Depth: 10 Km, Location: Pakistan.”

Earlier in the week, on October 2, another earthquake of magnitude 3.2 was recorded in Karachi, Pakistan. The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) reported that the tremor was felt seven kilometers northwest of Malir at 09:34 AM local time. This earthquake also originated at a depth of 10 kilometers within the earth’s crust, according to PMD and reported by Dawn.

(Note: Except for the headline, this article has not been edited by FPJ’s editorial team and is auto-generated from an agency feed.)
https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/earthquake-of-magnitude-45-strikes-pakistan-at-depth-of-10-km-tremors-recorded-by-national-center-for-seismology

colonialism, history, pakistan, religion, sociopolitical

History’s unanswered questions

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The creation of Pakistan, as proposed by the Two-Nation Theory, asserts that Hindus and Muslims are separate nations incapable of coexisting. This claim invites several important inquiries:

1. What was the significant role of the Muslim-majority provinces in the establishment of Pakistan?
2. What motivated Jogendranath Mandal, a Dalit leader from Bengal, to advocate for the establishment of Pakistan?
3. Why did Abul Ala Maududi and other prominent Islamic religio-political parties oppose the Pakistan Movement?
4. What factors contributed to the separation of East Pakistan from West Pakistan within 24 years?
5. Why did it take nine years to establish Pakistan’s first constitution, even though the implementation of Islamic laws could have started earlier?
6. What were the reasons behind Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s appointment of Jogendranath Mandal as the inaugural chairman of the Constituent Assembly and later as the first minister for law and labour?

Let us explore these important questions.

### The Role of Muslim-Majority Provinces in Pakistan’s Establishment

The contribution of Muslim-majority provinces, especially Punjab, to the establishment of Pakistan has been extensively studied. Historians focusing on Pakistani nationalism note Punjab’s strategic significance during the Pakistan Movement, which played a crucial role in the All-India Muslim League’s (AIML) success in the 1945-46 general elections.

In the 1946 elections, the AIML won 73 of the 175 seats in Punjab, all of which were Muslim seats. These seats were primarily secured by notable landlords, who are believed to have allied with the AIML out of concern over potential land reforms suggested by the Indian National Congress. This alliance appears more as a landlord-protection strategy than a purely religious nationalism project.

Meanwhile, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (formerly the North-West Frontier Province), the only Muslim-majority province in India without a Muslim League cabinet, strongly resisted the formation of Pakistan.

### Jogendranath Mandal and the Dalit Support for Pakistan

Bengali Hindus, particularly the Dalits under the leadership of Jogendranath Mandal, joined the Pakistan Movement with the expectation of a new political framework that would address systematic inequalities. The caste system severely limited individual freedom, whereas Islamic equality offered an alternative vision.

Their participation highlights a class struggle context, where marginalized groups sought emancipation through structural and social change rather than solely on the basis of religion or nationalism. This involvement indicates that social status challenges were a core driver behind the demand for a new state, more so than religious identification. Religion was instrumental in gaining support in some areas, but the movement’s central narrative involved resistance to colonial and feudal oppression as well.

### Opposition from Jamaat-i-Islami and Abul Ala Maududi

The Jamaat-i-Islami, led by Abul Ala Maududi, opposed the partition of India. They viewed the partition as detrimental to the concept of the *ummah*—the global Muslim community. Maududi argued that dividing the subcontinent with physical borders would weaken the spiritual and cultural ties among Muslims.

For Jamaat-i-Islami, partition was not just a political change but a fracture in the unity of Muslim identity. This challenged the ideal of the *ummah*, which called for unity beyond geographical divisions.

### Factors Leading to the Separation of East and West Pakistan

The separation of East Pakistan from West Pakistan in 1971, leading to the creation of Bangladesh, is attributed to a multitude of factors. Long-term causes include:

– The mistreatment of the Bengali language,
– Disputes over provincial autonomy.

Short-term causes involved the results of the 1970 general elections, while immediate events like the Searchlight Operation and foreign intervention by India and the USSR also played significant roles.

The complexity behind the 1971 partition raises questions about the more simplistic, mono-causal explanations often applied to the 1947 partition. A comparative analysis of both partitions using a unified theoretical framework could provide a deeper understanding of these significant historical events.

### Delayed Constitution-Making and Debates on Pakistan’s Identity

Pakistan’s foundation rooted in the Two-Nation Theory naturally spurred expectations regarding the immediate implementation of Islamic laws. However, the constitution took nine years to be established due to intense debates over the country’s identity and governance structure, including:

1. Whether the state should be theocratic or secular,
2. Preference for parliamentary or presidential democracy,
3. Choice between a federal or unitary system,
4. Division of power between a strong federation and autonomous provinces,
5. Whether the legislature should be bicameral or unicameral.

These complex discussions delayed the constitution-making process and questioned the very nature of the Pakistani state.

### Jogendranath Mandal’s Appointment by Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah

The appointment of Jogendranath Mandal, a Hindu Dalit leader, as the first chairman of the Constituent Assembly and later minister for law and labour by Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah is significant, especially in light of the Two-Nation Theory.

This choice reflected a nuanced understanding of nationhood, suggesting that Pakistan’s founders sought to include different social groups in the new state’s governance despite religious divides. Mandal’s involvement challenges the simplistic binary interpretation of the Two-Nation Theory and acknowledges the complex social dynamics within the independence struggle.

### Conclusion

The creation of Pakistan in 1947—like the formation of Bangladesh in 1971—was influenced by a complex web of interconnected factors rather than a single, overriding cause. To fully understand these historical events, it is essential to examine both partitions within a consistent analytical framework.

Moreover, the foundation of Pakistan can also be interpreted through the lens of class struggle, particularly in Bengal, where marginalized and oppressed communities aspired for improved social and economic conditions under an Islamic socialist vision. This perspective complements the religious nationalism narrative, highlighting the multifaceted nature of Pakistan’s creation.
https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/1346769-historys-unanswered-questions

human rights, lgbtq, pakistan, protest, violence

Bodies of three transgender women left on roadside in Pakistan spark demands for justice

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Bodies of Three Transgender Women Found on Roadside in Pakistan Spark Demands for Justice

The discovery of the bodies of three transgender women on a roadside in Pakistan has ignited calls for justice from the community and human rights advocates. This tragic incident occurred just two days after another transgender woman was wounded in a knife attack, highlighting ongoing violence against transgender individuals in the region.

Members of the transgender community gathered to mourn the loss of their three fellow members, who, according to eyewitnesses, were killed by unidentified gunmen. In a peaceful protest held in Karachi on September 24, 2025, they comforted each other while condemning the attacks and demanding justice.

Photo credit: Akhtar Soomro/Reuters

By DANIELLE GREYMAN-KENNARD

https://www.jpost.com/international/article-868698

asia cup, cricket, india, pakistan, sports

Presenting most expensive spells of Jasprit Bumrah in T20Is

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**Most Expensive Spells of Jasprit Bumrah in T20I Cricket**
*By Parth Dhall | Sep 22, 2025, 6:09 PM*

India recently overcame Pakistan in a thrilling Men’s T20 Asia Cup 2025 Super 4 encounter at the Dubai International Cricket Stadium. The Men in Blue successfully chased down a target of 172 in just 18.5 overs, once again showcasing their dominance in the format. Earlier, Sahibzada Farhan’s 45-ball 58 had powered Pakistan to a competitive total of 171/5 in 20 overs. In a surprising turn of events, India’s premier pacer Jasprit Bumrah was hit for 45 runs in his four overs.

Here’s a look at the most expensive spells Bumrah has bowled in T20I cricket:

### 1. 50 Runs vs Australia, Hyderabad, 2022
The only time Jasprit Bumrah has conceded 50 or more runs in a T20I was during the 2022 match against Australia in Hyderabad. The right-arm seamer gave away 50 runs without taking a wicket. Australia posted a strong total of 186/7 in their 20 overs. Despite Bumrah’s expensive spell, India managed to chase down the target, winning the match by six wickets with a ball to spare. Notably, Virat Kohli and Suryakumar Yadav both scored half-centuries to anchor the chase.

### 2. 47 Runs vs West Indies, Lauderhill, 2016
In his debut year at the international level, Bumrah experienced a challenging outing against the West Indies in Lauderhill. He conceded 47 runs but picked up two wickets. The West Indies capitalized on this to post a massive 245/6 in their 20 overs. India came agonizingly close, thanks to KL Rahul’s unbeaten 110, but ultimately lost the match by just one run.

### 3. 45 Runs vs New Zealand and Pakistan
Bumrah’s recent spell against Pakistan in Dubai, where he was taken for 45 runs, ranks as his joint third-most expensive in T20Is. He conceded the same number of runs against New Zealand during the 2020 Hamilton T20I as well. In both matches, Bumrah went wicketless. Despite this, India managed to defeat New Zealand in a thrilling one-over eliminator (Super Over) following the Hamilton game.

—

Jasprit Bumrah is widely regarded as one of the best T20 bowlers in the world, and these few expensive spells are exceptions in an otherwise impressive career. His ability to bounce back and deliver in crucial moments remains a key asset for the Indian cricket team.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/sports/most-runs-conceded-by-jasprit-bumrah-in-a-t20i/story

cricket, development, pakistan, sports, youth empowerment

PMYP-Qalandars’ journey to discover Pakistan’s future cricket stars continues

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When we talk about cricket in Pakistan, we talk about passion, dreams, and an undying love that transcends generations. From the narrow streets of Jhelum to the bustling grounds of Peshawar, cricket is more than just a game — it is a language every child understands.

The Prime Minister Youth Program (PMYP)-Lahore Qalandars Cricket Talent Hunt is giving this passion a direction, a structure, and most importantly, a future. This landmark initiative, led by Lahore Qalandars under the umbrella of PMYP, is no ordinary campaign. It is a national movement aimed at discovering, nurturing, and empowering the next generation of cricketing stars.

Recently, the caravan of talent hunt trials made its way through Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, with stops in Kohat, Abbottabad, and Peshawar. Before that, the energy of Sialkot and Jhelum had already set the stage, proving that our youth are ready to grab opportunities with both hands.

What makes this programme truly special is not just the numbers—though thousands of boys and girls thronged the trials with unmatched energy—it is the intent. These are not random camps or short-lived events; this is a well-thought-out, professionally managed setup, guided by Lahore Qalandars’ experienced coaches and support staff.

The trials have been meticulously designed to provide fair, transparent, and structured opportunities to every participant, regardless of background, city, or resources.

These trials are more than a hunt for fast bowlers, batsmen, or all-rounders. They symbolize hope: hope for a young boy in Kohat who dreams of bowling the fastest ball in the world; hope for a girl in Abbottabad who wants to represent Pakistan on the international stage; and hope for families who believe that cricket can change their destinies.

One cannot overlook the vision behind this initiative. Lahore Qalandars CEO Atif Rana has rightly acknowledged the extraordinary support from Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, PMYP Chairman Rana Mashhood Ahmad Khan, and the Higher Education Commission (HEC). Without their commitment, such a massive and inclusive program would not have been possible.

Their combined effort sends out a powerful message: that Pakistan’s youth matter, and their dreams deserve platforms as grand as this.

The recent trials in Kohat, Abbottabad, and Peshawar were nothing short of festivals. Youngsters arrived with their kits, eyes gleaming with ambition, and hearts pounding with excitement. The discipline and determination they displayed were a reminder of the deep cricketing roots in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

The same spirit was visible earlier in Sialkot and Jhelum, where the response was equally overwhelming. In fact, the Jhelum trials gained international recognition when US Charge d’Affaires Natalie A. Baker graced the occasion, highlighting the global relevance of such initiatives. Federal Minister Bilal Kiyani’s presence further underlined the government’s commitment.

The beauty of these trials lies in the inclusivity. For the first time in a long while, both boys and girls are given equal opportunities to showcase their skills under professional supervision. This is not only redefining the future of cricket in Pakistan but also challenging long-held stereotypes about women in sports.

The fact that thousands of girls have stepped forward to participate is itself a historic achievement.

For years, we have complained about the lack of grassroots structures, the absence of systematic talent grooming, and the wasted potential in remote areas. Today, through the PMYP-Lahore Qalandars collaboration, we are finally addressing those gaps.

Some of the youngsters in these trials will one day shine on the international stage, just like Shaheen Shah Afridi, Haris Rauf, and other stars unearthed by Lahore Qalandars in the past. The raw talent is already there; it only needs to be polished, guided, and given the right exposure.

The journey, of course, is far from over. The trials will soon move to Swat, Mardan, Muzaffarabad, and Gilgit. If the response so far is any indication, the upcoming stops will see an even greater wave of participation.

This continuity ensures that no corner of Pakistan is left out, and every child with a dream gets a fair chance.

The progress of these trials truly symbolizes a new dawn for Pakistan cricket. This initiative goes far beyond the mere selection of a handful of players; it is about cultivating a culture where raw talent is discovered, nurtured, and celebrated.

It is about instilling in our youth the unshakable belief that with hard work, discipline, and the right opportunities, their dreams can be transformed into reality.

The PMYP-Lahore Qalandars Talent Hunt is, in every sense, a cricketing revolution in motion — a movement that is rewriting the narrative of grassroots development in Pakistan.

With such visionary steps, we can confidently affirm that the future of Pakistan cricket is not only bright and secure but destined to shine with unmatched brilliance.
https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/1345090-pmyp-qalandars-journey-to-discover-pakistans-future-cricket-stars-continues

cricket, development, pakistan, sports, youth empowerment

PMYP-Qalandars’ journey to discover Pakistan’s future cricket stars continues

Leave a comment

When we talk about cricket in Pakistan, we talk about passion, dreams, and an undying love that transcends generations. From the narrow streets of Jhelum to the bustling grounds of Peshawar, cricket is more than just a game—it is a language every child understands.

The Prime Minister Youth Program (PMYP)-Lahore Qalandars Cricket Talent Hunt is giving this passion a direction, a structure, and most importantly, a future. This landmark initiative, led by Lahore Qalandars under the umbrella of PMYP, is no ordinary campaign. It is a national movement aimed at discovering, nurturing, and empowering the next generation of cricketing stars.

Recently, the caravan of talent hunt trials made its way through Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, with stops in Kohat, Abbottabad, and Peshawar. Before that, the energy of Sialkot and Jhelum had already set the stage, proving that our youth are ready to grab opportunities with both hands.

What makes this programme truly special is not just the numbers—though thousands of boys and girls thronged the trials with unmatched energy—it is the intent. These are not random camps or short-lived events; this is a well-thought-out, professionally managed setup, guided by Lahore Qalandars’ experienced coaches and support staff.

The trials have been meticulously designed to provide fair, transparent, and structured opportunities to every participant, regardless of background, city, or resources. These trials are more than a hunt for fast bowlers, batsmen, or all-rounders. They symbolize hope: hope for a young boy in Kohat who dreams of bowling the fastest ball in the world, hope for a girl in Abbottabad who wants to represent Pakistan on the international stage, and hope for families who believe that cricket can change their destinies.

One cannot overlook the vision behind this initiative. Lahore Qalandars CEO Atif Rana has rightly acknowledged the extraordinary support from Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, PMYP Chairman Rana Mashhood Ahmad Khan, and the Higher Education Commission (HEC). Without their commitment, such a massive and inclusive program would not have been possible.

Their combined effort sends out a powerful message: that Pakistan’s youth matter, and their dreams deserve platforms as grand as this.

The recent trials in Kohat, Abbottabad, and Peshawar were nothing short of festivals. Youngsters arrived with their kits, eyes gleaming with ambition, and hearts pounding with excitement. The discipline and determination they displayed were a reminder of the deep cricketing roots in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

The same spirit was visible earlier in Sialkot and Jhelum, where the response was equally overwhelming. In fact, the Jhelum trials gained international recognition when US Charge d’Affaires Natalie A. Baker graced the occasion, highlighting the global relevance of such initiatives. Federal Minister Bilal Kiyani’s presence further underlined the government’s commitment.

The beauty of these trials lies in the inclusivity. For the first time in a long while, both boys and girls are being given equal opportunities to showcase their skills under professional supervision. This is not only redefining the future of cricket in Pakistan but also challenging long-held stereotypes about women in sports. The fact that thousands of girls have stepped forward to participate is itself a historic achievement.

For years, we have complained about the lack of grassroots structures, the absence of systematic talent grooming, and the wasted potential in remote areas. Today, through the PMYP-Lahore Qalandars collaboration, we are finally addressing those gaps.

Some of the youngsters in these trials will one day shine on the international stage, just like Shaheen Shah Afridi, Haris Rauf, and other stars unearthed by Lahore Qalandars in the past. The raw talent is already there; it only needs to be polished, guided, and given the right exposure.

The journey, of course, is far from over. The trials will soon move to Swat, Mardan, Muzaffarabad, and Gilgit. If the response so far is any indication, the upcoming stops will see an even greater wave of participation. This continuity ensures that no corner of Pakistan is left out, and every child with a dream gets a fair chance.

The progress of these trials truly symbolizes a new dawn for Pakistan cricket. This initiative goes far beyond the mere selection of a handful of players; it is about cultivating a culture where raw talent is discovered, nurtured, and celebrated.

It is about instilling in our youth the unshakable belief that with hard work, discipline, and the right opportunities, their dreams can be transformed into reality.

The PMYP-Lahore Qalandars Talent Hunt is, in every sense, a cricketing revolution in motion—a movement that is rewriting the narrative of grassroots development in Pakistan. With such visionary steps, we can confidently affirm that the future of Pakistan cricket is not only bright and secure but destined to shine with unmatched brilliance.
https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/1345090-pmyp-qalandars-journey-to-discover-pakistans-future-cricket-stars-continues

cultural conservation, heritage preservation, pakistan, religious sites, sikh community

Saving historical heritage

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The octagonal base of the famous samadh of Maha Singh, the father of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, which was built in Sheranwala Bagh in Gujranwala in 1837, has partially collapsed. The Evacuee Trust Property Board (ETPB), tasked with maintenance and preservation, has attributed the collapse to heavy rainfall.

As a result, there is an imminent threat that the 80-foot-tall structure, featuring a dome atop its octagonal base, may fall onto a nearby school. This situation calls for immediate attention from the authorities concerned.

—

### Historical Background

According to *Umdat-ut-Tawarikh* (the official court diary of the Sikh Darbar at Lahore), Daftar III, in 1836, General Hari Singh Nalwa of Gujranwala submitted designs for the samadh of Maha Singh to Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The Maharaja sanctioned a grant of Rs 12,000 for its construction next to the fortified city.

The samadh was constructed in 1837 at a corner of Sheranwala Bagh, formerly known as Hazuri Bagh. Along with the samadh, a baradari (a twelve-door pavilion) was also built within Sheranwala Bagh under the oversight of General Hari Singh Nalwa.

A subsequent reference appears in Daftar III in 1838, when Maharaja Ranjit Singh sanctioned the allocation of a village to his son, Kharak Singh, for the upkeep of Sheranwala Bagh and the samadh of his father situated within it.

John Murray mentions the samadh in his 1883 *Handbook of the Panjab*, stating:

> “At 1/4 mile beyond the station is the samadh of Maha Singh, father of the great Ranjit. It is a very handsome structure, 81 feet high to the top of the gilt ornament on the summit. It is an octagon, each side of which measures 25 feet. Thirteen steps lead up to the vestibule. The inner room, where there are knobs that mark the places where the ashes [of Maha Singh] are deposited, is 27 feet 2 inches broad. The breadth of the whole building is 60 feet.”

—

### Observations from the Early 20th Century

Dhanna Singh, a Patiala inhabitant, visited Sikh gurdwaras throughout British India by bicycle between 1930 and 1934. He visited this historical location on October 9, 1932.

He observed that the central chamber of the samadh had been converted into a gurdwara by the local Sikh community, featuring the *parkash* (daily display) of the Siri Guru Granth Sahib. At that time, Sheranwala Bagh remained in the ownership and designation of the samadh, although local government administered it.

These arrangements concerning the samadh, baradari, and Sheranwala Bagh persisted until 1947.

—

### Post-Partition Developments and Current Condition

After the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947, the local government continued to maintain Sheranwala Bagh, despite it being registered under the name of the samadh. However, the stewardship and upkeep of these historical sites fell under the jurisdiction of the Evacuee Trust Property Board (ETPB).

The Board deserves acknowledgment for refurbishing the baradari, although some experts have taken issue with the ostentatious nature of the project. The samadh, meanwhile, was largely disregarded by the ETPB, except for the erection of a brick wall around it, isolating it from Sheranwala Bagh. No significant maintenance has been conducted at the samadh since 1947.

The authors visited the samadh in 2024 and documented its lamentable state, providing photographic evidence of deterioration due to insufficient upkeep.

—

### Causes of the Collapse and Accountability

The ETPB’s attribution of the recent damage to torrential rains that devastated both the Charrhda (East) and the Lehnda (West) Punjab in recent weeks is questionable.

The principal reason for the collapse appears to be the prolonged neglect of the historical site, for which the ETPB may be held responsible. The recent rains likely served only as the final straw that broke the camel’s back.

The ancient Arabic adage is pertinent here: the agency permitted the historical samadh to deteriorate for almost eight decades. This underscores the agency’s negligence in maintaining and conserving Sikh monuments under its care.

The ETPB must acknowledge responsibility for the collapse, which is primarily due to inadequate maintenance of the historical site.

—

### Positive Measures and Future Prospects

Meanwhile, the agency’s initiatives to deliver prompt aid and stabilize the site to avoid further collapse from a safety standpoint are commendable.

In a recent statement, the chairman of the ETPB mentioned measures implemented at the site, including consultancy sought from expert preservation companies to restore the building to its original grandeur and elegance, considering its heritage value and significance.

This statement serves as an official apology and a pledge to restore the historical landmark. The actual outcome will be revealed in the coming years as the ETPB fulfills its chairman’s commitment to the people of Pakistan and the Sikh community.

—

### Broader Concerns on Sikh Heritage Preservation in Pakistan

The recent partial collapse of this samadh is not an isolated incident. In 2023, Gurdwara Roori Sahib—a gurdwara commemorating the visit of Siri Guru Nanak Sahib, situated near Lahore—collapsed following rainfall.

This pattern suggests systemic shortcomings in the repair and preservation of Sikh monuments in Pakistan.

Although the ETPB effectively maintains prominent historical gurdwaras in urban areas, it has made minimal efforts to preserve Sikh religious sites in rural regions. These rural sites often include substantial land and properties generating consistent income for the ETPB, yet the revenue appears to be absorbed into general Board funds rather than allocated exclusively for upkeep.

For example, Gurdwara Boali Sahib (behind the Sunehri Masjid) in Lahore has been dismantled, yet the agency allegedly maintains oversight of over 110 shops affiliated with the gurdwara and collects rent.

—

### Documentation of Sikh Heritage Sites in Lahore District

Dr. Tarunjit Singh Butalia, co-author of this essay, analyzed about ten Gurmukhi texts created before 1947 that mention Sikh historical shrines in the current Lahore district. His research, *Sikh Historical Shrines in Pakistan: Lahore District* (April 2025), identifies over 40 historical shrines.

– 5 of these shrines have operational gurdwaras.
– 1 is well-preserved but no longer functions as a gurdwara.
– 14 sites remain intact but have been occupied by locals or repurposed for other uses, such as graves or educational purposes.
– 8 sites are currently in disrepair due to neglect.
– 14 sites have disappeared or been replaced by modern structures.

Their exact locations are documented in Dr. Butalia’s publication.

—

### Recommendations and Conclusion

The situation is regrettable given that the ETPB claims to be the protector of historical Sikh holy sites in Pakistan.

The ETPB should:

– Produce a comprehensive list of Sikh heritage sites in its jurisdiction, including the associated land and properties.
– Ensure that revenue generated from these properties is allocated specifically for upkeep, maintenance, and repair.
– Take immediate restoration measures for deteriorating historical religious monuments.
– Clear areas currently occupied by Partition refugees and renovate the buildings accordingly.
– Install historical heritage markers at all pertinent locations—especially those demolished—to educate the public about their past existence and significance.

Failure to maintain these sites despite generating revenue risks eroding the Sikh community’s trust in the ETPB’s ability to protect their sacred historical places.

As the saying goes, deeds will convey more meaning than spoken words.

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### About the Author

Mazhar Abbas is the author of *The Aftermath of the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971: Enduring Impact* (Routledge, 2024). He holds a PhD in history from Shanghai University and is currently a lecturer at Government College University (GCU), Faisalabad, and a research fellow at the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE), Islamabad.

He can be contacted at: mazharabbagondal87@gmail.com
Follow him on X (formerly Twitter): @MazharGondal87
https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/1345070-saving-historical-heritage

cricket, development, pakistan, sports, youth empowerment

PMYP-Qalandars’ journey to discover Pakistan’s future cricket stars continues

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When we talk about cricket in Pakistan, we talk about passion, dreams, and an undying love that transcends generations. From the narrow streets of Jhelum to the bustling grounds of Peshawar, cricket is more than just a game — it is a language every child understands.

The Prime Minister Youth Program (PMYP)-Lahore Qalandars Cricket Talent Hunt is giving this passion a direction, a structure, and most importantly, a future. The landmark initiative, led by Lahore Qalandars under the umbrella of PMYP, is no ordinary campaign. It is a national movement aimed at discovering, nurturing, and empowering the next generation of cricketing stars.

Recently, the caravan of talent hunt trials made its way through Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, with stops in Kohat, Abbottabad, and Peshawar. Before that, the energy of Sialkot and Jhelum had already set the stage, proving that our youth are ready to grab opportunities with both hands.

What makes this programme truly special is not just the numbers. Thousands of boys and girls thronged the trials with unmatched energy, but it is the intent behind the initiative that stands out. These are not random camps or short-lived events; this is a well-thought-out, professionally managed setup, guided by Lahore Qalandars’ experienced coaches and support staff.

The trials have been meticulously designed to provide fair, transparent, and structured opportunities to every participant, regardless of background, city, or resources.

These trials are more than a hunt for fast bowlers, batsmen, or all-rounders. They symbolize hope — hope for a young boy in Kohat who dreams of bowling the fastest ball in the world, hope for a girl in Abbottabad who wants to represent Pakistan on the international stage, and hope for families who believe that cricket can change their destinies.

One cannot overlook the vision behind this initiative. Lahore Qalandars CEO Atif Rana has rightly acknowledged the extraordinary support from Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, PMYP Chairman Rana Mashhood Ahmad Khan, and the Higher Education Commission (HEC). Without their commitment, such a massive and inclusive program would not have been possible.

Their combined effort sends out a powerful message: Pakistan’s youth matter, and their dreams deserve platforms as grand as this.

The recent trials in Kohat, Abbottabad, and Peshawar were nothing short of festivals. Youngsters arrived with their kits, eyes gleaming with ambition, and hearts pounding with excitement. The discipline and determination they displayed were a reminder of the deep cricketing roots in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

The same spirit was visible earlier in Sialkot and Jhelum, where the response was equally overwhelming. In fact, the Jhelum trials gained international recognition when US Charge d’Affaires Natalie A. Baker graced the occasion, highlighting the global relevance of such initiatives. Federal Minister Bilal Kiyani’s presence further underlined the government’s commitment.

The beauty of these trials lies in their inclusivity. For the first time in a long while, both boys and girls are being given equal opportunities to showcase their skills under professional supervision. This is not only redefining the future of cricket in Pakistan but also challenging long-held stereotypes about women in sports.

The fact that thousands of girls have stepped forward to participate is itself a historic achievement.

For years, we have complained about the lack of grassroots structures, the absence of systematic talent grooming, and the wasted potential in remote areas. Today, through the PMYP-Lahore Qalandars collaboration, we are finally addressing those gaps.

Some of the youngsters in these trials will one day shine on the international stage, just like Shaheen Shah Afridi, Haris Rauf, and other stars unearthed by Lahore Qalandars in the past. The raw talent is already there; it only needs to be polished, guided, and given the right exposure.

The journey, of course, is far from over. The trials will soon move to Swat, Mardan, Muzaffarabad, and Gilgit. If the response so far is any indication, the upcoming stops will see an even greater wave of participation.

This continuity ensures that no corner of Pakistan is left out, and every child with a dream gets a fair chance.

The progress of these trials truly symbolizes a new dawn for Pakistan cricket. This initiative goes far beyond the mere selection of a handful of players; it is about cultivating a culture where raw talent is discovered, nurtured, and celebrated. It is about instilling in our youth the unshakable belief that with hard work, discipline, and the right opportunities, their dreams can be transformed into reality.

The PMYP-Lahore Qalandars Talent Hunt is, in every sense, a cricketing revolution in motion — a movement that is rewriting the narrative of grassroots development in Pakistan.

With such visionary steps, we can confidently affirm that the future of Pakistan cricket is not only bright and secure but destined to shine with unmatched brilliance.
https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/1345090-pmyp-qalandars-journey-to-discover-pakistans-future-cricket-stars-continues