Category Archives: business

ai, business, semiconductors, technology

SK Hynix shares hit multidecade highs, Samsung also surges as chipmakers partner with OpenAI

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Shares of South Korean semiconductor giants Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix surged significantly on Thursday, following the announcement of their partnership with artificial intelligence leader OpenAI as part of the U.S. company’s Stargate initiative.

Samsung’s shares climbed over 4%, reaching their highest level since January 2021, while SK Hynix’s stock soared more than 9%, hitting its highest point since the year 2000.

In a statement, OpenAI explained that the partnership will focus on increasing the supply of advanced memory chips essential for next-generation AI technologies and expanding data center capacity in South Korea. The ChatGPT developer also revealed that both chipmakers plan to scale up production of advanced memory chips critical for powering its AI models.

The announcement coincided with OpenAI CEO Sam Altman’s visit to Seoul, where he met with South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and the top executives of Samsung and SK Hynix.

Earlier this month, SK Hynix announced it was ready to mass-produce its next-generation high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips, solidifying its leading position in the AI hardware value chain. HBM is a specialized type of memory used in chipsets designed for AI computing, including those from global AI powerhouse Nvidia, a major client of SK Hynix.

The upcoming HBM4 chips are expected to be the primary AI memory chips required for Nvidia’s next-generation Rubin architecture—an advanced AI chip intended for global data centers.

While SK Hynix has long been a primary chip supplier to Nvidia, rival Samsung is reportedly working to get its HBM4 chips certified by Nvidia, aiming to expand its footprint in the AI chip market.

This is a developing story. Please check back for updates.
https://www.cnbc.com/2025/10/02/sk-hynix-samsung-shares-openai-stargate-korea.html

automotive, business, electric vehicles, technology

I’ve tried Porsche’s screen-packed Cayenne EV – and it’s going to be an all-electric force to be reckoned with

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Porsche is expected to start selling its long-awaited electric Cayenne SUV early next year, adding to its existing line-up of pure electric Taycan and Macan models. This new EV version of one of the German marque’s most successful cars marks an exciting addition to their portfolio.

Ahead of the full production model arriving next year, Porsche invited us to its facility in Leipzig, Germany, to explore the latest electric Cayenne and to demonstrate that the company continues to push electrification—despite its recent decision to offer internal combustion engine (ICE) cars well into the 2030s.

### Impressive Performance and Technological Advances

The Cayenne’s headline figures are highly impressive. Its development includes an 800V electrical architecture that enables charging speeds of up to 400kW. Revised battery technology improves the range, pushing it to nearly 400 miles on a single charge. The most powerful models will deliver over 1,000bhp and 1,500Nm of torque.

Unsurprisingly, insiders say this will be the most powerful production Porsche to date, capable of sprinting from 0-62 mph in less than three seconds. I had the opportunity to try out the latest generation of launch control, and it was so intense, I’d gladly never do it again.

### Revolutionary Interior with Largest Digital Display Array

Beyond raw performance, Porsche is introducing an all-new interior boasting the largest array of digital displays ever seen in a Porsche. The Cayenne also debuts the world’s first 11kW wireless induction charging system, allowing EV top-ups without cables—a significant convenience for electric vehicle owners.

The new interior features 50% more touchscreen display area than the outgoing Cayenne, including the innovative “Flow Display.” This consists of a 14.25-inch driver-focused OLED screen that seamlessly blends into a curved central screen, internally called the “stage.” This single glass panel is digitally split into two distinct spaces, allowing for efficient multitasking. For example, Porsche’s navigation or Apple CarPlay can remain visible in the upper section, while important car functions such as air conditioning or lighting appear as pinned, customizable widgets on the lower half.

This solution allows users to keep control of key vehicle functions without leaving the Apple CarPlay or Android Auto interface. Porsche board member and IT chief Sajjad Khan did not fully rule out deeper Apple CarPlay integration in the future.

Passenger comfort is enhanced with an expanded passenger display now measuring 14.9 inches, covering more of the dashboard and bringing the total screen real estate to a massive 87 inches. Although the design leans more digital than Porsche’s traditional crisp analogue styling, early demonstrations show that graphics and information seamlessly flow across the main stage and passenger display, creating a cohesive and immersive experience that feels less intrusive than competitors’ systems.

On the technology side, Porsche is pushing for greater edge computing power within the vehicle. This strategy reduces the need to send data to the cloud, speeding up infotainment operations and improving reliability. Khan explained that by using Spatial Light Modulators (SLMs), Porsche can predict the availability of charging stations along a route with over 95% accuracy, cutting down the reliance on often unreliable live data.

### Performance and Versatility: The Cayenne’s True Powerhouse

The Cayenne has traditionally been Porsche’s all-rounder—comfortable for family transport, thrilling to drive, capable of towing boats, and stylish. The all-electric version carries this legacy forward and aims to exceed expectations.

This EV is the first Porsche SUV to feature the marque’s active suspension management system, with electronically controlled dampers that continuously adjust for optimal handling. Drawing on experience from the Taycan and the latest Panamera, Porsche engineers showed extraordinary control over each wheel. Remarkably, drivers can even navigate the test track in virtual reality while experiencing every bump, camber, and corner perfectly—a feature unlikely to reach production but illustrative of the system’s precision.

Despite weighing nearly 2.5 tonnes, the Cayenne EV delivers exceptional agility. It can lap real race circuits, drift corners, tackle off-road courses, and ensure motorway comfort. The model also supports towing up to 3.5 tonnes, impressive for an electric SUV.

Enhanced regenerative braking feeds up to 600kW back into the battery system. Fast charging at public stations can reach up to 400kW, enabling a 10-80% charge in under 16 minutes thanks to improved cooling of the battery packs. The cooling system, which equates to the power of 100 domestic refrigerators, can be noisy during high-speed charging, so Porsche introduces a “stealth charging mode” to minimize fan noise—ideal for quiet public spaces at night.

### Charging Technology That Leads the Way

While much of Porsche’s battery and infotainment technology was first seen in the Macan EV, the Cayenne builds upon this platform, elevating capabilities further. The AI voice assistant is faster, more responsive, and more knowledgeable. It now supports Bluetooth peripherals and even allows gaming on either the central or passenger display when the vehicle is parked.

A standout feature is the optional 11kW wireless inductive charging pad, priced around €7,000 (approx. $9,500 / AU$14,200), which includes the pad and the vehicle receiver. The system assists drivers in aligning their car using a bespoke screen integrated into the park assist functionality, providing guiding lines from front-facing cameras and a virtual green ball to help position the vehicle precisely over the pad.

Charging begins automatically at speeds up to 11kW, comparable to most home charging wall boxes. For safety, the pad is equipped with sensors to detect any object or person on top during charging and will shut off power automatically.

Although uptake of this wireless charging option may initially be limited to early adopters, it represents a neat, convenient addition to an already advanced vehicle.

### The Future of Porsche’s Electric Strategy

The upcoming electric Cayenne represents the pinnacle of Porsche’s EV expertise—for now. This launch comes at a critical time. Porsche recently announced a strategic rethink of its EV plans, opting to equip its planned ultra-luxury SUV (which was expected to sit above the Cayenne as an exclusive EV model) with an internal combustion engine instead. This decision responds to the slower growth in demand for exclusive battery-electric vehicles.

All eyes are now on the Cayenne EV to help turn the tide and reinforce Porsche’s commitment to electrification.

—

**You might also like:**
[Related Porsche electric vehicle articles or reviews could be linked here.]

—

Porsche’s electric Cayenne promises a thrilling combination of performance, technology, and versatility, positioning it as a flagship electric SUV in the competitive market. Stay tuned for its launch early next year!
https://www.techradar.com/vehicle-tech/hybrid-electric-vehicles/ive-tried-porsches-screen-packed-cayenne-ev-and-its-going-to-be-an-all-electric-force-to-be-reckoned-with

antitrust, business, law, technology

Apple defends OpenAI partnership, refutes claims of harming Musk’s xAI

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**Apple Defends OpenAI Partnership, Refutes Claims of Harm to Musk’s xAI**

*By Akash Pandey | Oct 01, 2025, 05:38 PM*

Apple has defended its decision to partner with OpenAI instead of Elon Musk’s AI startup, xAI. The tech giant’s legal team made this statement in a court filing on Tuesday, emphasizing that even if Apple initially teamed up with OpenAI, it is “widely known” that the company plans to collaborate with other generative AI chatbots in the future.

### Legal Dispute Between xAI, X Corp., Apple, and OpenAI

In August, Elon Musk’s AI startup xAI and his social media platform X Corp. filed a lawsuit against Apple and OpenAI, seeking billions of dollars in damages. The lawsuit alleges that Apple’s preference for OpenAI over xAI has stifled innovation in the AI sector and limited consumer options.

The case was filed in Fort Worth, Texas, where Apple is now requesting the court to dismiss the lawsuit.

### Apple Seeks Dismissal of Musk’s Claims

Apple’s legal team dismisses the antitrust claims made by Musk’s companies as “speculation on top of speculation.” They argue that Apple is under no obligation to partner with every generative AI chatbot regardless of factors such as quality, privacy, or safety.

This response was issued in reply to X Corp.’s claim that Apple cannot exclusively partner with OpenAI without simultaneously partnering with every other generative AI chatbot.

Apple’s stance highlights its intention to maintain control over partnership decisions, emphasizing the importance of standards and security in its AI collaborations moving forward.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/science/apple-defends-openai-partnership-denies-harming-xai/story

business, entertainment, gaming, technology

Evening Reading – September 30, 2025

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Welcome, Shackers, to the end of another Tuesday! We’re back from Tokyo Game Show 2025 and prepping a mountain of content for your viewing and reading pleasure. Stay tuned as we roll out our coverage throughout the coming days. For now, it’s time to pull the curtain on another day worth of posting. Here’s your Evening Reading — in case you missed it at Shacknews.

—

**What is the exact release time of Ghost of Yotei?**

**OpenAI’s Sora AI video generator to reportedly require opt-out from copyright holders**

**Avalanche Studios to close Liverpool studio and lay off employees at other locations**

**PowerWash Simulator 2 demo releases today on PC**

**Hades 2 review: The ‘House’ always wins**

**Super Mario Galaxy + Super Mario Galaxy 2 review: Delightfully disorienting**

—

And now… more stuff from The Internet!

**EA going AI?**
Nothing about any of this sale seems good for fans — just the people doing the business. It’s going to be weird to watch the effects this has on EA’s game releases in the long run.

**A little too evergreen**
There are a few too many ongoing stories these days to which this could apply, don’t you think?

**Hinako the Hammer**
I hear the story is really, really good, but I can’t stop laughing at how silly strong Hinako seems to be.

**Battle of two honkin’ chonkers**
Fat Bear Week is almost over. Only two beefy beasties remain. Who will win?! (Go, Chunk!)

**The film magic of Buster Keaton**
The athleticism and filming sleight of hand with which Buster Keaton, other actors, and the directors pulled off these stunts will never cease to impress me.

**Happy duck**
Ducks can be quite mean, so it’s very funny to me when they’re so ridiculously playful.

**It’s Showtime! Again!!**
Nintendo Music might be the best mobile app Nintendo’s got going these days.

—

And there you have it. That’s your Evening Reading for this September 30.

If you’d like to support the site and our continuing videos and coverage, then consider joining Shacknews Mercury, where you can support the site for as little as a dollar a month.

You can also check out our host of helpful apps, such as **Shackmaps**, in which we are mapping out the content of popular games including *Hollow Knight: Silksong* and *Mario Kart World*.

Don’t miss **Bubbletron**, a game where you assemble your next trillion-dollar idea from a daily-changing set of prompts. Will you get the highest valuation for the money hat?

Thanks for stopping by, and have a good night. We’ll be back with even more coverage tomorrow!
https://www.shacknews.com/article/146173/evening-reading-september-30-2025

business, entertainment, gaming, technology

Evening Reading – September 30, 2025

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Welcome, Shackers, to the end of another Tuesday. We’re back from Tokyo Game Show 2025 and prepping a mountain of content for your viewing and reading pleasure. Stay tuned as we roll out our coverage throughout the coming days. For now, it’s time to pull the curtain on another day worth of posting. Here’s your Evening Reading, in case you missed it at Shacknews.

—

**Latest Headlines:**

– What is the exact release time of *Ghost of Yotei*?
– OpenAI’s Sora AI video generator to reportedly require opt-out from copyright holders
– Avalanche Studios to close Liverpool studio and lay off employees at other locations
– *PowerWash Simulator 2* demo releases today on PC
– *Hades 2* review: The ‘House’ always wins
– *Super Mario Galaxy* + *Super Mario Galaxy 2* review: Delightfully disorienting

—

**And now, more stuff from The Internet!**

**EA going AI?**
Nothing about any of this sale seems good for fans — just the people doing the business. It is going to be weird to watch the effects this has on EA’s game releases in the long run.

**A little too evergreen**
There are a few too many ongoing stories these days to which this could apply, don’t you think?

**Hinako the Hammer**
I hear the story is really, really good, but I can’t stop laughing at how silly strong Hinako seems to be.

**Battle of two honkin’ chonkers**
Fat Bear Week is almost over. Only two beefy beasties remain. Who will win?! (Go, Chunk!)

**The film magic of Buster Keaton**
The athleticism and filming sleight of hand with which Buster Keaton, other actors, and the directors pulled off these stunts will never cease to impress me.

**Happy duck**
Ducks can be quite mean, so it’s very funny to me when they’re so ridiculously playful.

**It’s Showtime! Again!!**
Nintendo Music might be the best mobile app Nintendo’s got going these days.

—

And there you have it. That’s your Evening Reading for this September 30.

If you’d like to support the site and our continuing videos and coverage, consider joining Shacknews Mercury, where you can support the site for as little as a dollar a month.

You can also check out our host of helpful apps, such as Shackmaps, where we’re mapping out the content of popular games including *Hollow Knight: Silksong* and *Mario Kart World*.

Don’t miss Bubbletron, a game in which you assemble your next trillion-dollar idea from a daily-changing set of prompts. Will you get the highest valuation for the money hat?

Thanks for stopping by, and have a good night. We’ll be back with even more coverage tomorrow!
https://www.shacknews.com/article/146173/evening-reading-september-30-2025

business, investigation, regulation

ED Conducts Searches At Anil Ambani-linked RInfra Premises In FEMA Probe

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**Mumbai: ED Conducts Searches at Reliance Infrastructure Premises in FEMA Probe**

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) on Tuesday conducted searches at six premises of Anil Ambani-linked Reliance Infrastructure Ltd (RInfra) located in Indore (Madhya Pradesh) and Mumbai (Maharashtra). The searches form part of an ongoing probe into alleged illegal remittances abroad, reportedly violating the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), according to official sources.

### ED Probes Transactions with Yes Bank

Sources revealed that the current FEMA-related searches are connected to the Jaipur–Ringus Toll Road, operated by JR Toll Road Pvt Ltd, a subsidiary of RInfra. The ED is scrutinizing transactions made with Yes Bank between 2017 and 2019, alleging unauthorized transfer of funds abroad and non-compliance with FEMA regulations.

In June 2025, RInfra settled a ₹273 crore loan for the project, which was previously classified as a non-performing asset, with the company acting as the corporate guarantor. While the Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) contract for the toll road was entirely domestic, officials are investigating whether funds were routed abroad indirectly through internal transactions or inter-corporate deposits (ICDs) without approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

The probe also focuses on the non-disclosure of related parties such as CLE, which may have been used to mask the movement of funds.

### Reliance Infrastructure’s Response

RInfra maintains that the project involved no foreign exchange and stated it is fully cooperating with authorities. The company emphasized that its operations remain unaffected by the probe.

In a statement released on Tuesday, Reliance Infrastructure described the ED action as “dated” and unrelated to foreign exchange. The statement read:

> “In 2010, the company had awarded an EPC contract for the Jaipur–Ringus Toll Road to Prakash Asphaltings & Toll Highways. This was a domestic contract with no foreign exchange involved. The work was completed, and RInfra has had no continuing connection with the contractor. The toll road has been with NHAI for the last four years.”

The company reiterated its full cooperation with the authorities and stressed that the matter has “absolutely no impact” on its operations, financial performance, employees, shareholders, or stakeholders.

### Over ₹17,000 Crore Financial Irregularities Under Investigation

The ED has been investigating alleged financial irregularities and collective loan “diversion” amounting to over ₹17,000 crore by multiple group companies under Anil Ambani, including Reliance Infrastructure. These investigations are being conducted under the criminal provisions of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA).

The agency’s action followed a report from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), which alleged that RInfra “diverted” funds disguised as inter-corporate deposits (ICDs) to other Reliance Group companies via a company named CLE. It was claimed that RInfra did not disclose CLE as a “related party,” thereby avoiding necessary approvals from shareholders and audit panels.

This fresh round of searches adds to ongoing investigations into the Anil Ambani group, which has been under regulatory and enforcement scrutiny over alleged loan defaults and fund diversion.

—

**Looking for exclusive and budget-friendly property deals in Mumbai and surrounding areas?**
Visit [budgetproperties.in](https://budgetproperties.in/) for the latest listings and offers.
https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/ed-conducts-searches-at-anil-ambani-linked-reliance-infrastructure-premises-in-fema-probe

artificial intelligence, business, consumer electronics, technology

Amazon reveals range of new Kindle, Ring and Echo devices powered by AI

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Online juggernaut Amazon has unveiled its next generation of Kindle, Ring, and Echo devices, among other gadgets, all powered by artificial intelligence and connected to Alexa+, its AI-infused personal assistant that made its debut in February.

The line-up, announced at a presentation and showcase in New York on Tuesday, includes new cameras for its Ring video monitoring device featuring an AI facial recognition system. This new feature allows users to register friends and family and receive notifications about who is at the front door.

Amazon also introduced four new Echo devices revamped with Alexa+. These smart speakers provide personalized insights, such as alerts if the user left the front door unlocked after midnight.

In addition, the Seattle-based company revealed a series of Alexa+-infused Fire TVs. These TVs enable more personalized searches, like finding a specific scene in a movie or getting commentary about the previous day’s football game.

The presentation marked the first major product event for Panos Panay, who joined Amazon in 2023 to lead the company’s devices and services teams. Panay brings with him a 19-year career at Microsoft, where he served as chief product officer.

Speaking to an audience of several hundred journalists and bloggers, Mr. Panay emphasized how Alexa+ and artificial intelligence are enabling technology to work seamlessly in the background. “Products creating subtle shifts in all our behaviour, driven by AI, integrated into the hardware,” he said. “And flowing natural through the products themselves. Whether it’s a camera catching what you missed; your Fire TV updating you on a game; or your Kindle remembering exactly where you left off.”
https://www.breakingnews.ie/world/amazon-reveals-range-of-new-kindle-ring-and-echo-devices-powered-by-ai-1813170.html

business, development, politics, technology

Piyush Goyal Hails CM As A Progressive Leader

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**Chief Minister Nara Chandrababu Naidu’s Technology-Driven Governance Earns Praise at 30th CII Partnership Summit**

VIJAYAWADA: Chief Minister Nara Chandrababu Naidu’s commitment to technology-driven governance, progressive approach, and leadership received widespread acclaim at the 30th CII Partnership Summit held in New Delhi on Tuesday.

Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal lauded Naidu during the summit, highlighting the Chief Minister’s forward-thinking approach and dedication to integrating technology into administrative processes. Goyal also commended Naidu for his exemplary leadership in hosting the summit for the seventh time.

Speaking at the event, Goyal praised Naidu for pioneering initiatives such as Hyderabad’s Hi-Tech City and the development of Amaravati. Additionally, he acknowledged the launch of smart industrial cities in Andhra Pradesh as a landmark achievement.

“Chandrababu Naidu truly believes in high technology-driven administration and governance. He has introduced several technology-driven initiatives across government departments,” Goyal stated.

He further noted Naidu’s efforts in creating one of the most modern and contemporary new capital cities in Amaravati. “And Andhra Pradesh is the only state where three new industrial plug-and-play smart cities are coming up at Krishnapatnam, Orvakal, and Kopparti,” Goyal added.
https://www.deccanchronicle.com/southern-states/andhra-pradesh/piyush-goyal-hails-cm-as-a-progressive-leader-1907263

business, consumer electronics, technology

Apple planning hardware event in October: What to expect

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**Apple Planning Hardware Event in October: What to Expect**
*By Mudit Dube | Sep 30, 2025, 05:10 PM*

After the recent launch of the iPhone 17 series, Apple is reportedly preparing for another event this October. The tech giant is expected to showcase a variety of new products at the upcoming event, continuing its tradition of fall hardware reveals.

### What’s on the Horizon?

According to Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman, Apple is likely to unveil new iPad Pro models powered by the latest M5 chipset. These new iPads are rumored to feature dual front cameras designed for both portrait and landscape modes, enhancing user experience for video calls and photography.

### Product Lineup

Alongside the refreshed iPad Pro, Apple is said to be planning several other product launches:

– **Vision Pro Headset:** Anticipated to receive upgrades including a faster M4 or M5 chip, a redesigned head strap for improved comfort, and possibly a sleek Space Black finish.
– **Apple TV:** Expected to feature the A17 Pro or N1 chip, support for Wi-Fi 7, and enhancements that will prepare the device for future Apple Intelligence features.
– **HomePod mini:** Likely to get an updated S-series chip, improved sound quality, a second-generation Ultra Wideband chip, and potentially new color options.
– **AirTag:** The updated model is rumored to offer longer tracking range, enhanced durability, and clearer battery alerts.

### Apple’s October Event History

Apple has a consistent history of hosting notable product launches in October.

– In **2021**, Apple introduced MacBook Pro models with M1 Pro and M1 Max chips, AirPods 3, and new HomePod mini colors.
– In **2023**, the “Scary Fast” event showcased MacBook Pro and iMac models equipped with M3 chips.

However, Apple skipped October events in both **2022 and 2024**, making this year’s event particularly anticipated.

### MacBook Pro and Future Developments

While MacBook Pro models featuring M5 series chips are rumored to be already in production, they may not be launched until early 2026. Additionally, Apple is reportedly working on future Mac updates, which include OLED displays and slimmer designs, signaling ongoing innovation for its laptop lineup.

### Conclusion

This October, Apple fans can expect exciting new hardware upgrades, particularly with the new iPad Pro and Vision Pro headset. Along with refreshed accessories like Apple TV, HomePod mini, and AirTag, the event promises a robust lineup designed to enhance the Apple ecosystem. Stay tuned for official announcements as the event date approaches.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/science/apple-october-2025-event-new-ipad-pro-vision-pro-expected/story

america, business, politics

Episode 2: Inside the Fight Against Mamdani

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**WalkAway Campaign YouTube Channel**
*September 29, 2025*

—

Brand stated, “My button says ‘End the smear and do the shmear’ for Mamdani with a bagel and cream cheese.” This was a strategic response to Erin Burnett’s question: *“How can Jewish voters vote for you given the past accusations of your being anti-Semitic and pro-Palestinian?”*

His answer continued: *“Voters know I stand for all the policies overall that mean lower food prices and better lives for them.”* However, many felt this was not a sufficient answer.

—

**A Jewish Voter’s Concern**

“But, but why do I get pushed into this van with the others? I’m a Jewish voter who voted for Mamdani,” expressed one concerned individual.

—

**Comment by frank ballenger**
*“There’s a battle outside and it’s raging. It’ll soon shake your windows and rattle your walls.”*

—

**Response to frank ballenger**

“Hes such a phony. He fabricated an entire load of BS as a response to constant messages telling him ‘the only good Muslim is a dead Muslim.’ Fighting back tears, he says:

*‘My focus has always been on making this a city that’s affordable, on making the city that every New Yorker sees themselves in. And it pains me to be painted as if I am somehow in opposition to the very Jewish New Yorkers that I know and love and are such a key part of this city.’*

What a fraud. What a liar.

He supports the killers of Jews in Israel. He is in a religion that, as claimed by the poster, requires endless jihad, commands followers to kill Jews, condemns non-believers to slave status, and allows followers to lie, cheat, kill, and steal to achieve world domination. They label him a communist, “which is just as deadly and sinister as his Muslim cult.”

—

**Comment by Organic Panic**
*”‘Was I molested? I think so,’ Ashley Biden responded, referring to her father joining her in the shower.”*

**Response to Organic Panic**

“Has he lived in NYC a long time?”

—

*Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright.*
https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-gop/4343414/posts