Category Archives: environment

business, energy, environment, policy, technology

India’s first deep-sea mineral auction indefinitely postponed: Here’s why

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**India’s First Deep-Sea Mineral Auction Indefinitely Postponed: Here’s Why**

*By Mudit Dube | Sep 29, 2025, 05:20 PM*

India’s maiden auction of deep-sea mineral blocks, which are rich in critical minerals, has been indefinitely postponed. The decision follows a lukewarm response from potential bidders, according to government officials who spoke to Moneycontrol.

### Initial Auction and Response

The auction was launched in November, offering 13 mineral blocks, which included three lime mud blocks, three construction sand blocks, and seven polymetallic nodule blocks. As this was India’s first attempt at such an auction, some companies submitted numerous queries, highlighting the novelty and complexity of deep-sea mineral exploration.

### Schedule Changes and Extensions

Originally, the bidding deadline was set for February 27. However, the deadline was extended multiple times—to April 2, May 1, and then August 22. Despite these extensions, the auction did not take place on August 22 as planned. A government official confirmed that the postponement aims to attract wider participation in the auction. Currently, a new date for the event has yet to be finalized.

### Strategic Importance of the Mineral Deposits

The auctioned mineral blocks cover a vast area stretching from the Arabian Sea in the west to the Andaman Sea in the east. These blocks are rich in critical minerals such as cobalt, copper, manganese, and nickel. Such resources are essential components for electric vehicles (EVs), defense equipment, and renewable energy technologies.

### Environmental and Local Concerns

Despite the strategic importance, political parties in Kerala and local fishing communities have voiced concerns regarding the environmental risks of undersea mineral exploration. These apprehensions have added complexity to the auction process.

### Technological Challenges

Experts have highlighted technology as the biggest hurdle in India’s deep-sea mineral exploration efforts. Arvind Virmani, a member of NITI Aayog, noted during the India Mining Summit on September 18 that the entire global supply chain, including technology, is highly concentrated, with countries worldwide racing to develop new technologies to access these resources.

### Addressing China’s Dominance

China remains the world’s largest producer of critical minerals, including rare earth elements vital for electronics, EV batteries, and defense systems. Beijing’s export restrictions on certain critical minerals have raised global concerns over supply security.

In response, India launched the National Critical Mineral Mission in January. This strategic initiative aims to boost exploration activities, enhance domestic processing capabilities, and promote recycling of critical minerals to reduce dependency on imports and strengthen India’s position in the global supply chain.

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India’s deep-sea mineral auction marks an important step towards securing essential resources for future technologies. However, challenges related to bidder participation, technology, and environmental concerns must be addressed to move forward successfully.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/business/india-s-first-deep-sea-mineral-auction-postponed-amid-poor-response/story

business, energy, environment, policy, technology

India’s first deep-sea mineral auction indefinitely postponed: Here’s why

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**India’s First Deep-Sea Mineral Auction Indefinitely Postponed: Here’s Why**

*By Mudit Dube | Sep 29, 2025, 05:20 PM*

India’s inaugural auction of deep-sea mineral blocks, rich in critical minerals, has been indefinitely postponed due to a lackluster response from potential bidders, government officials informed Moneycontrol.

### Background of the Auction

Launched in November last year, the auction featured 13 mineral blocks. These included three lime mud blocks, three construction sand blocks, and seven polymetallic nodule blocks. These blocks are located from the Arabian Sea in the west to the Andaman Sea in the east and are abundant in valuable minerals such as cobalt, copper, manganese, and nickel — all crucial for electric vehicles (EVs), defense equipment, and renewable energy technologies.

### Schedule Changes and Extensions

The original bidding deadline was set for February 27 but was extended multiple times — first to April 2, then May 1, and later August 22. However, as confirmed by an official, the auction did not take place on August 22 as initially planned.

Officials cited the need for broader participation in the auction process as the main reason behind the indefinite postponement. They also mentioned that some companies submitted several inquiries due to the novelty of this auction format. Currently, no new date has been finalized for the auction.

### Environmental and Political Concerns

Despite the strategic importance of these mineral resources, there has been opposition from certain quarters. Political parties in Kerala and local fishing communities have raised concerns about the potential environmental risks associated with undersea mineral exploration.

### Technological Challenges in Deep-Sea Exploration

Experts acknowledge that technology remains the biggest hurdle for India’s deep-sea mineral mining ambitions. At the India Mining Summit held on September 18, Arvind Virmani, a member of NITI Aayog, highlighted the challenge: “Basically, the entire supply chain, including technology, has become concentrated. Now the whole world is scrambling to create new technologies.”

### Strategic Importance Amid Global Supply Chain Dynamics

China dominates global production of critical minerals, including rare earth elements vital for electronics, EV batteries, and defense. Its export restrictions have heightened concerns worldwide about supply security.

In response, India launched the National Critical Mineral Mission in January to enhance domestic exploration, improve processing capabilities, and promote recycling of these key minerals to reduce dependency on imports.

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India’s postponement of its first deep-sea mineral auction underscores the complexities involved—from technological and environmental challenges to geopolitical considerations—in securing critical resources essential for the country’s green and defense initiatives. The government continues to work towards creating a conducive environment for wider participation and successful execution of this strategic auction in the near future.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/business/india-s-first-deep-sea-mineral-auction-postponed-amid-poor-response/story

DIY, environment, family-friendly, home and garden, sustainable living

How to grow indoor plants on a budget

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**How to Grow Indoor Plants on a Budget**
*By Anujj Trehaan | Sep 29, 2025, 10:37 AM*

Growing indoor plants on a budget can be both rewarding and economical. With a few simple tricks, you can create an environment conducive to plant growth without spending a fortune. From choosing the right containers to using natural fertilizers, these tips will help you cultivate a thriving indoor garden while keeping costs low.

### Tip 1: Reuse Containers for Planting
Instead of buying new pots, reuse old containers you have around the house. Yogurt cups, tin cans, and glass jars can make excellent planters with a little modification. Just be sure to add proper drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. This approach not only saves money but also helps reduce waste, supporting a more sustainable lifestyle.

### Tip 2: Use Natural Fertilizers
Natural fertilizers offer an inexpensive alternative to commercial products. You can compost kitchen scraps such as fruit peels and vegetable waste to create nutrient-rich compost for your plants. Coffee grounds are another great option, as they are packed with essential nutrients. These natural solutions promote healthy plant growth while cutting costs.

### Tip 3: Propagate Plants from Cuttings
Propagating plants from cuttings is a budget-friendly way to expand your indoor garden. Many common houseplants, like pothos or spider plants, root easily when their cuttings are placed in water. Once roots develop, transfer the cuttings into soil-filled, recycled containers to continue growing. This method saves money and helps you multiply your plant collection effortlessly.

### Tip 4: Optimize Light Conditions Naturally
Maximize natural light by placing your plants near windows where they can absorb ample sunlight during the day. If natural light is limited, use simple reflective surfaces like aluminum foil or mirrors around your plants to enhance light exposure without additional costs. These adjustments can significantly improve plant health and growth.

### Tip 5: DIY Plant Care Solutions
Instead of purchasing commercial plant care products, try making your own at home. For example, mix water with a few drops of dish soap to create a gentle insecticidal spray that controls pests without harming your plants. Additionally, diluted vinegar can be used as a natural leaf cleaner to keep your plants dust-free and healthy.

By following these practical tips, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of indoor plants without straining your budget. Happy gardening!
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/lifestyle/how-to-grow-indoor-plants-without-breaking-the-bank/story

agriculture, business, environment, society, technology

24-Year-Old Entrepreneur Pioneers Goat Grazing Business

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In Yugawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, goats eagerly graze at a farm established by Yota Maeda, the head of Tokyo-based startup Mujou. Maeda, who launched a funeral services business while still at university, opened the goat farm in 2024. His latest venture offers goat grazing services as an alternative to conventional weeding methods.

Unlike machines, the goats consume the grass directly, eliminating the need for herbicides or the burning of clippings. “Their bleating is not particularly disruptive, and the animals don’t produce a strong odor,” Maeda said.

Contracts have already been signed with both businesses and individuals. One notable client is a large clinical testing facility capable of processing hundreds of thousands of samples daily, thanks to advanced automation and AI systems. The company introduced goats into its courtyard on a trial basis, allowing them to handle grass management.

“They work tirelessly from morning onward,” said Sakuya Odashima from H.U. Group Holdings’ HR and General Affairs Services Division. Employees also report feeling refreshed by the presence of the goats, with some noting how their greetings at the end of the day boost morale.

Behind Maeda’s project is a strong awareness of broader national issues, particularly the spread of abandoned farmland. By deploying goats, unused land can be restored, which may also help deter wild animal intrusions.

“In an era of population decline, we can’t maintain everything perfectly, but by leaving animals to graze, the land doesn’t lose its potential. We’re preserving it in a usable state,” Maeda explained.

Goat droppings naturally decompose, and Maeda is considering ways to repurpose them as fire starters, aiming to expand the scope of the business further.
https://newsonjapan.com/article/147049.php

climate change, community, environment, sustainability, water management

Covering the basics

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Thousands of residents of Farash Town and James Town in the twin cities are celebrating improved access to clean drinking water. In addition to this vital resource, they have also acquired valuable skills such as water reuse and aquifer recharge through rainwater harvesting techniques. These achievements are part of a comprehensive megaproject focused on enhancing water security.

The initiative is a collaborative effort between the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Pakistan and the Australia-Pakistan Water Security Initiative, an Australian Aid-funded project aimed at strengthening cooperation between Australia and Pakistan on urban water resources management. This megaproject consists of a series of smaller projects, all scheduled to become operational by the end of December and expected to be maintained with active community involvement.

The primary goal of the project is to tailor, adopt, and demonstrate the Water Sensitive Cities approach in Pakistan. Both Islamabad and Rawalpindi are among the cities anticipated to face increasing water scarcity in the coming years. As a pilot, the project focused on two neighborhoods within these twin cities: James Town in Rawalpindi and Farash Town in Islamabad.

James Town is home to over 450 Christian households and has long struggled with acute water shortages. Farash Town, with a population exceeding 20,000, also faces severe water scarcity and declining groundwater levels.

Yasmin Bibi, a resident of Farash Town, shared her experience with The News on Sunday: “Our area had a severe water shortage. The water table had also gone down. With the help of these projects, we were able to recharge the aquifer and get water from filtration plants installed at various places in the town.”

WWF installed seven water filtration plants—five located throughout the neighborhood and two within large local schools—providing clean drinking water to approximately 24,500 people. Remarkably, these filtration plants are maintained by the community itself.

Imran Ali, another resident, described the impact: “This is a blessing for us. Earlier, many families had to travel to the Chak Shahzad government filtration plant to fetch water, often hiring a rickshaw. Now, we have clean drinking water right at our doorstep.”

He added, “Before this project, many who could afford it were selling their properties and moving to other parts of the city due to water shortages. Now, our lives and priorities have changed. It is such a relief not to have to go out of our way for something as basic as water.”

Since its inception in April 2021, the WWF has installed a wide array of infrastructure in both communities. In James Town, these efforts include 275 rainwater harvesting systems (RWHS), six water recharge interventions, two green spaces, three filtration plants (two large, one small), 15 solid waste skips, two rain gardens, and a sewerage system servicing 450 houses.

In Farash Town, WWF implemented 375 rainwater harvesting systems, four ablution water reuse systems, 31 recharge interventions, three green spaces, three communal RWHS, seven filtration plants (five large, two small), four solid waste skips, and two rain gardens.

Farah Nadeem, the project lead, emphasized the importance of such initiatives: “These projects serve as serious demonstrations of sustainable water management models and create much-needed awareness about water security.” She further noted that water security topics have been integrated into the local school curriculum as part of the initiative.

Through this project, WWF-Pakistan has not only improved access to safe water and sanitation for two disadvantaged communities but also enhanced community resilience to climate change and other water-related challenges. Capacity building for key stakeholders on water use and conservation has been another critical outcome.

Pakistan is one of the most water-stressed countries globally, with an average per capita water availability of just 964 cubic meters annually. Scientific studies indicate ongoing depletion of groundwater resources, exacerbating climate change-induced vulnerabilities for millions already suffering from shortages of water, food, health services, and energy security.

This collaborative water security initiative offers hope and a sustainable model for addressing Pakistan’s urgent water challenges, directly benefiting communities in the twin cities and beyond.
https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/1346830-covering-the-basics

environment, politics, social issues

Catherine Connolly highlights need for ‘courageous and independent voice’

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Presidential candidate Catherine Connolly has emphasized the need for a courageous and independent voice as she spoke at a conference promoting Irish unity. The left-wing independent addressed a Sinn Féin event in Dublin alongside the party’s leader, Mary Lou McDonald, discussing a united Ireland and the desire to stand together to shape a different republic.

Ms. McDonald, who previously announced Sinn Féin’s backing for Ms. Connolly, described the clinical psychologist from Galway as a formidable, fearless, and brilliant woman.

Ms. Connolly expressed her gratitude for the support, saying, “I want to say I really treasure that support, because for the first time in the history of Ireland, we’re coming together to unite for something that’s much bigger than ourselves, bigger than me, and bigger than the differences between parties. I stand here before you humbly to say we are at a crucial point in our history where we must decide to stand together.”

She spoke passionately about improving Ireland’s public services, highlighting issues such as homelessness and the environment. Backed by other opposition parties as well, Ms. Connolly added:

“I’m not going to list out all the things that horrify you, and I know it horrifies you. We have to place it on the record that none of this is inevitable, and so we must stand together against the narrative that tells us over 16,000 people homeless is collateral damage to a successful market strategy. That is completely unacceptable to all.”

She went on to thank the various parties and courageous individuals, including TDs and senators, who have supported her candidacy. “Not because they agree with everything I say, or indeed agree with everything you say or believe in, but because we believe in core values that we must express over and over as loudly as we can against that destructive narrative. That narrative has placed the price of everything and the value of nothing one day.”

Ms. Connolly concluded with a call for fundamental rights and accountability:

“We must have housing for all our people as a basic human right, not a market product. We must have a public health system that’s accessible to everybody. We must have an integrated public transport system, and we must recognise the existential threat posed by climate change—not by naming the poorest on the ground, but by recognising that the big polluters have never, never been brought to any sense of accountability.”
https://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/catherine-connolly-highlights-need-for-courageous-and-independent-voice-1811929.html

environment, government, health, industry

Bhopal News: Mercury In Union Carbide Corporation Chemical Waste; Vast Gap In Numbers In Govt Affidavit, CPCB Report

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**Discrepancies in Mercury Levels Raise Concerns Over Union Carbide Waste Burning in Pithampur**

Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh): A renewed debate has surfaced regarding the burning of Union Carbide Corporation (UCC) chemical waste, following reports from two separate pollution control bodies presenting vastly different figures on the quantity of heavy metals—mercury in particular—remaining after incinerating 350 metric tons (MT) of waste. This process resulted in 900 MT of ash at Pithampur.

The state government’s affidavit, filed in the High Court at Jabalpur earlier this month, is based on a report from the regional laboratory of the Madhya Pradesh Pollution Control Board (MPPCB) in Indore. In stark contrast, a joint affidavit submitted by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research–National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI) indicates significantly higher levels of mercury.

According to the CPCB report on the trial burn, mercury content in the reactor residue ranged from 261 to 615 mg/kg, with the excavated waste containing mercury levels between 152 and 754 mg/kg. Conversely, the state government’s affidavit reported mercury concentrations as markedly lower, between 0.09 and 1.5 mg/kg.

Rachna Dhingra of the Bhopal Group for Information and Action, an organization working with victims of the Bhopal gas tragedy, highlighted the contradictions: “Both the reports are contradictory. The government affidavit, filed in mid-September this year, and the CPCB report after the UCC trial have a huge gap. Where did the mercury disappear? It is now up to the government to reply in the High Court.”

**“Mercury Is Toxic”**

Hamidia Hospital Medical Superintendent Dr. Sumit Tandon told the Free Press, “Mercury is poisonous and causes many medical issues. Basically, it is a heavy metal, and exposure to it causes numerous health problems for people.”

The discrepancy in reported mercury levels has raised serious questions about the accuracy of monitoring and the potential health risks posed by residual toxic metals from the UCC waste burning process. The High Court is expected to seek clarifications from the government in the coming sessions.
https://www.freepressjournal.in/bhopal/bhopal-news-mercury-in-union-carbide-corporation-chemical-waste-vast-gap-in-numbers-in-govt-affidavit-cpcb-report

adventure, community, culture, environment, travel

Hiking in Lesotho: Remote villages to explore

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**Hiking in Lesotho: Exploring Remote Villages**
*By Simran Jeet | Sep 25, 2025, 11:19 AM*

Lesotho, a tiny landlocked kingdom in Southern Africa, is renowned for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Its remote villages offer an ideal hiking destination for adventurers seeking an offbeat experience. Winding trails lead through lush valleys, towering mountains, and traditional Basotho communities, allowing hikers to immerse themselves in the unique lifestyle of the locals while enjoying breathtaking vistas.

### Discover Traditional Basotho Culture

Hiking through Lesotho’s remote villages provides a rare glimpse into the traditional Basotho way of life. Locals live in stone houses with thatched roofs and proudly wear colorful blankets as part of their daily attire. Visitors have the opportunity to interact with villagers eager to share their customs and traditions. This cultural exchange fosters a deeper appreciation for the resilience and adaptability of the Basotho people amid modern changes.

### Navigate Scenic Trails

The hiking routes across Lesotho’s countryside vary in difficulty, accommodating all fitness levels from easy walks to challenging treks. These trails traverse lush green valleys, rugged rocky terrain, and offer panoramic mountain views that captivate every nature lover. To ensure a safe and enjoyable journey, hikers should wear comfortable, sturdy shoes and carry plenty of water to stay hydrated throughout their adventure.

### Engage with Local Communities

Connecting with local communities is an essential aspect of hiking in Lesotho. Many villages host community-led initiatives where visitors can participate in traditional activities such as weaving or farming. These experiences not only provide meaningful insight into everyday life but also contribute to supporting local economies through sustainable tourism practices.

### Tip: Preparing for Your Hike

Before setting off on your Lesotho hike, thorough preparation is key. Equip yourself with sturdy hiking boots, weather-appropriate clothing, and a reliable map or GPS device. Hiring a local guide is highly recommended, as they offer valuable knowledge about the region’s history and geography while ensuring your safety along the trails.

Embark on a journey through Lesotho’s remote villages and discover a captivating combination of natural beauty and vibrant culture unlike anywhere else in the world.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/lifestyle/hiking-through-lesotho-a-guide-to-remote-villages/story

automotive, environment, innovation, sports, technology

Ultraviolette X47 Crossover, with segment-first radar tech, launched at ₹3L

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**Ultraviolette X47 Crossover Launched at ₹2.74 Lakh with Segment-First Radar Technology**

*By Dwaipayan Roy | Sep 23, 2025*

Ultraviolette has officially launched the X47 Crossover, a state-of-the-art adventure tourer inspired by the ‘X’ concept first unveiled at EICMA 2024. Priced at ₹2.74 lakh (ex-showroom) for the base variant, the bike comes packed with advanced features, including segment-first radar technology designed to enhance rider safety. Bookings are now open, with deliveries scheduled to begin in October.

**Advanced Technology and Connectivity**

The X47 Crossover is equipped with a dual-camera dashcam capable of recording 1080p videos at 30fps, capturing a wide 120-degree field of view. It also features an integrated eSIM, enabling seamless connectivity for functions such as ride statistics monitoring, theft alerts, and remote vehicle tracking.

Rider aids include three levels of traction control, dual-channel switchable ABS (anti-lock braking system), and dynamic stability control, ensuring a safer and more controlled ride under various conditions.

**Impressive Performance Specs**

Powered by a 7.1 kWh battery pack, the X47 Crossover offers an IDC-certified range of 211 km. The top-end version delivers a peak output of 40.2 hp and torque up to 100 Nm, allowing the bike to accelerate from 0 to 60 km/h in just 2.7 seconds. It achieves a top speed of 145 km/h, making it well-suited for both urban commuting and adventurous touring.

**Cutting-Edge Charging Technology**

Ultraviolette has equipped the X47 Crossover with a 1.6 kW onboard charger, touted as the world’s most power-dense air-cooled charger. While charging times have yet to be disclosed, this advanced system promises efficient power management for quicker turnaround during rides.

The bike’s suspension setup includes a 41 mm upside-down fork at the front and a rear mono-shock, both offering 170 mm of wheel travel to absorb rough terrain effectively.

**Braking, Ground Clearance, and Chassis**

Braking responsibilities are handled by Bybre components, featuring a 320 mm front disc and a 230 mm rear disc. The X47 Crossover boasts a ground clearance of 208 mm, ideal for tackling diverse road conditions typically encountered on adventure tours.

Ultraviolette has redesigned the chassis with a cast aluminum subframe and a narrower swingarm compared to the previous F77, contributing to improved handling and rider comfort.

**Limited-Edition ‘Desert Wing’ Variant and Accessories**

Alongside the standard model, Ultraviolette has introduced a limited-edition X47 Desert Wing variant. This special edition features a unique sand-colored paint scheme and comes equipped with additional touring gear as standard.

For those looking to personalize their ride, Ultraviolette offers a range of accessories including crash guards, knuckle guards, and panniers, allowing riders to tailor their X47 Crossover experience to their specific adventure needs.

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The Ultraviolette X47 Crossover sets a new benchmark in the adventure segment with its blend of cutting-edge technology, strong performance, and rugged design, backed by enhanced safety features like radar tech. This launch marks an exciting chapter for electric two-wheelers in India’s premium touring segment.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/auto/ultraviolette-x47-crossover-launched-design-price-features/story

adventure, culture, environment, leisure, travel

India’s most peaceful desert retreats: A list

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**India’s Most Peaceful Desert Retreats: A List**
*By Simran Jeet | Sep 23, 2025, 02:16 PM*

India’s deserts are not just vast expanses of sand; they are also home to some of the most tranquil retreats. These peaceful getaways provide an opportunity to unwind and reconnect with nature. From the serene dunes of Rajasthan to the quiet stretches of Kutch, these retreats offer a unique blend of peace and adventure.

Here’s a look at some of India’s most peaceful desert retreats.

### Thar Retreat: Rajasthan’s Thar Desert Oasis

Rajasthan’s Thar Desert is dotted with several peaceful retreats that offer a unique experience with calm surroundings and traditional hospitality. Visitors can enjoy camel safaris, star-gazing sessions, and cultural performances by local artists.

Many retreat centers feature mud cottages that blend perfectly with the environment, giving you a comfortable stay while you soak in the desert’s natural beauty.

### Kutch Stay: A Unique Desert Experience

Kutch in Gujarat is famous for its white salt flats and vibrant culture. The region also houses peaceful retreats where you can relax away from the hustle and bustle of city life.

These retreats offer guided tours of the salt flats, bird watching activities, and workshops on local crafts. Guests stay in simple yet comfortable accommodations and enjoy the stunning natural surroundings.

### Desert Camps: A Night Under the Stars

Desert camps are a popular choice for those looking to experience the tranquility of India’s deserts up close. These camps typically feature tents equipped with basic amenities, allowing guests to enjoy the simplicity of desert life without compromising comfort.

Activities such as bonfires, folk music sessions, and guided nature walks are common, making for an authentic and memorable desert experience.

### Eco Retreats: Sustainable Relaxation

For the environmentally conscious traveler, eco-friendly desert retreats provide sustainable options across India’s arid regions. These places focus on minimizing environmental impact by using renewable energy sources, implementing water conservation techniques, and supporting local communities through employment in tourism services.

Guests can participate in eco-tours that educate them about conservation efforts while enjoying a peaceful stay amidst stunning landscapes.

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Whether you seek cultural immersion, adventure, or simply a quiet retreat, India’s deserts offer an array of peaceful options to rejuvenate your mind and soul.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/lifestyle/where-to-find-the-most-peaceful-desert-retreats-in-india/story