Tag Archives: back-and-forth

How Alameda County’s stonewalling legal approach has cost taxpayers millions

A hawkish litigation strategy in Alameda County has led to costly courtroom battles that have stretched on for years, racking up millions of dollars in attorneys’ fees and incurring multimillion-dollar settlements for which taxpayers have footed the bill. There are many such expensive examples, according to numerous lawyers who’ve sued the county. In May 2023, for example, Alameda County’s lawyers sought a new trial for two sheriff’s deputies who were found to have illegally detained Aasylei Loggervale and her two daughters, who had fallen asleep in their car in Castro Valley in 2019. The officers were searching for two male suspects who had burgled cars in the area, but they detained the Loggervales and demanded the mother provide her ID. A jury awarded the Loggervale family $8. 25 million for their unlawful detention four years later, but the county’s attorney for the case, Kevin Gilbert, made a motion for a new trial, claiming senior U. S. district judge William Alsup had advocated for the plaintiffs, permitted incorrect statements on the record, and that the “totality of circumstances in the case is troubling and problematic.” But Alsup was having none of it. “I wish I could believe you. When I go through the list, you’ll see why I don’t trust almost anything you say,” Alsup said in a back-and-forth with Gilbert. The following appeal cost the county and its taxpayers an additional $3 million for a total settlement of $11. 26 million. According to the Loggervales’ lawyer, Joseph May, the initial settlement offer was approximately $750,000. In recent years, county-hired lawyers have pursued a similar litigation strategy in multiple cases, even when the outcome appeared to obviously disfavor the county’s case, according to lawyers who’ve sued the county. Cases that could have been settled quickly for a fraction of the ultimate cost have instead become years-long courtroom battles, driving millions of dollars in attorneys’ fees and million-dollar settlements with the plaintiffs, May and other attorneys said. Gilbert and the county’s legal team “took an extremely aggressive approach,” May said. “Later on, once the facts started becoming clear, (Gilbert) just kept doubling down.” Gilbert did not respond to a request for comment. In Alameda County, County Counsel Donna Ziegler and the Risk Management Unit decide how to respond to cases filed against the county, varying from alleged violations of labor laws to the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Fourth Amendment. With a case’s assigned lawyer, they face a choice: fight the allegation or settle. In case after case, plaintiffs’ attorneys interviewed for this story describe the county’s legal strategy as “sophomoric and unfortunately blind to obvious risk.” Inquiries to County Counsel Donna Ziegler and the Risk Management Unit did not receive a response. In another case, in 2015, Daniel Ridge, a morgue employee at Alameda Health System, was working seven days a week while the hospital sought to fill a vacant attendant role. The consequences of this demanding role caused Ridge’s mental health to suffer, his attorney, Lawrance Bohm, said. When he sought treatment for “work stress,” his doctor with Kaiser diagnosed him with generalized anxiety disorder, depression and PTSD, according to court documents. Ridge eventually went on medical leave to participate in an Intensive Outpatient Program. It was during this period in late 2015 that the health system fired Ridge for failure to show up for work, despite a doctor’s note excusing him in violation of California labor law. The mortician’s mental health deteriorated further; he became estranged from his family and was homeless as he pursued the lawsuit. Alameda County “could not have had Daniel Ridge in more of a leveraged position, being in litigation for eight years, homeless, disabled, financially destitute,” Bohm said. “And they couldn’t get this case resolved, mainly because they didn’t try. Instead, they took a ‘pounds for defense, pennies for resolution’ approach.” Bohm said he had offered to settle the lawsuit for $550,000 in 2018, but county counsel sought a jury trial. And in March 2025, a jury found the hospital system had violated California labor law by firing Ridge and ordered it to pay $2. 4 million in addition to $5 million to $7 million for attorneys fees that are still being accounted for, according to Bohm to Ridge’s family, as his lawyers had told the court he could not be located. The hospital system then appealed the jury’s verdict, stating, the “plaintiff’s allegations were not supported by fact” and that “Alameda Health System defended itself from litigation in this case because it was and is the right thing to do.” But doing the right thing, in Bohm’s opinion, requires accountability. The county’s defense team instead “dug in its heels” for five years and used odd interpretations of the law to avoid taking responsibility, he said. The county “lost this case on every issue, required a federal injunction to issue, and subjected taxpayers to over $1. 2 million in avoidable legal expenses, not including the money spent on the County’s private losing defense firm,” Bohm said. “The Board of Supervisors and citizens should be outraged at this overly litigious mishandling of a meritorious civil rights issue.” But there may be more to the county’s litigation strategy, according to UC Berkeley law professor and former San Francisco District Attorney Chesa Boudin. “There is a long-term strategy that many big entities, government and private, . “Sometimes it is worth paying lawyers more than it would cost us to settle a case to fight and deter future copycat litigation.” Last month, Alameda County settled a lawsuit with Lisamaria Martinez, a Union City resident who is blind and had sued Alameda County twice for failing to accommodate her disability as required by law. While Martinez’s first lawsuit against Alameda County was adjudicated within months of filing it in 2013, her second lawsuit took nearly six years to settle. Martinez had sought to establish a business name in 2019 and asked the county’s Clerk and Recorder’s Office staff to help her sign the document, but they refused and said that only the business owner could fill out the form, according to court documents. Martinez then sued the county to force it to change its policies to be more accessible, and the county once again fought Martinez’s allegations that staff had violated the Americans with Disabilities Act. Five years later, a federal jury in San Francisco ruled that Alameda County had discriminated against Martinez and her request for reasonable accommodation, awarding her $1. 2 million nearly all of which was for legal fees. Her attorney, Tim Elder, said the county counsel’s “overly litigious mishandling” of a foundational civil rights case should outrage the public. “Plaintiff Lisamaria Martinez was willing to resolve this case five years ago for no damages, minimal legal fees and the County of Alameda agreeing to change its policy,” Elder said. “The county refused to work with us.” In commenting on the Loggervale case, Judge Alsup emphasized how the county’s legal approach had cost the county. “In my view, the reason it’s a large verdict is the way Mr. Gilbert tried the case and not because of what actually happened. It’s quite clear to me that it was the way in which this case was tried that led to this big verdict,” Alsup said. “When I finally do this order, I want your boss to read it, because there are so many things you said in your brief that turned out to be false.”.
https://www.mercurynews.com/2025/11/24/how-alameda-countys-stonewalling-legal-approach-has-cost-taxpayers-millions/

UCF needs second-half heroics to push past Oklahoma State in home finale

It all began when a few fans climbed to the top of the north side of Acrisure Bounce House Stadium during the second quarter of UCF’s home finale against Oklahoma State. More fans soon joined them, taking off their shirts and waving them defiantly. What started as a small group quickly turned into a wave of shirtless supporters. The trend had taken hold in Orlando and was in full swing on Saturday afternoon. Whatever the cause, this display ignited a spark in a struggling UCF team as the Knights rallied to secure a 17-14 win over the Cowboys on Senior Day. Kicker Noe Ruelas connected on a 34-yard field goal with 57 seconds left for the win. Safety Braeden Marshall intercepted Oklahoma State quarterback Zane Flores to seal the win for the Knights. UCF (5-6, 2-7 Big 12) snapped a three-game losing streak while moving one game closer to being bowl eligible for the first time since the 2023 season. The victory is also the 40th career win for Scott Frost in 8 seasons. Oklahoma State (1-10, 0-8 Big 12) did not resemble a team ranked No. 122 in total offense as the Cowboys efficiently moved down the field on their opening possession. Flores connected with receiver Gavin Freeman in the flat for a 5-yard touchdown, giving them a quick 7-0 lead. It was the third time in the last four games that UCF allowed a touchdown on the opponent’s opening possession. The Knights’ opening possession didn’t go as planned, as pre-snap penalties continued to be a downfall for the team. A false start penalty turned what could have been a manageable 4th-and-1 into a challenging 4th-and-6, ultimately forcing UCF to punt instead of seizing the opportunity to go for it. The defense stepped up on OSU’s next possession, stopping the Cowboys on a 4th-and-1 at the UCF 39 and forcing a turnover on downs. But quarterback Tayven Jackson’s pass to Carl Jenkins Jr. was tipped and intercepted by Oklahoma State cornerback Cam Smith. It was Jackson’s seventh interception of the season and the fifth consecutive game in which he’s thrown a pick. UCF failed to score in the first quarter for the sixth time this season, trailing 7-0. Oklahoma State tacked on an additional touchdown late in the second quarter as Flores scampered six yards into the end zone with 50 seconds left in the half. Jackson was intercepted for the second time on UCF’s next possession as the Knights went into the half scoreless for the first time since the season opener against Jacksonville State on Aug. 28. The redshirt junior redeemed himself a bit to start the second half, finding tight end Dylan Wade wide open racing down the sideline for an 83-yard touchdown to cut the lead to 14-7. It was the longest touchdown pass of the season for the Knights and the second straight game with a touchdown for Wade. It was a back-and-forth affair after that, as both teams struggled to get much going offensively. UCF drove inside Oklahoma State territory, getting to the Cowboys’ 2. But facing a 4th-and-2, Jackson found Wade for his second touchdown of the game, tying things up at 14 apiece with 9: 12 left. It’s been a rough month for UCF. The Knights entered this weekend averaging just 13 points per game in November, scoring just four touchdowns over those three games. On defense, UCF was allowing 36 points per game and 12 touchdowns. UCF wraps up the regular season on the road with a trip to face No. 12 BYU in Provo, Utah, next Saturday. It’s the first time the Knights have ended a season away from Orlando since the 2022 campaign.
https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2025/11/22/ucf-needs-second-half-heroics-to-push-past-oklahoma-state/

Oregon volleyball drops 4-set thriller to No. 16 USC

It won the first set, but Oregon volleyball (15-12, 6-11 Big Ten) didn’t win another after that, and fell, 3-1 to No. 16 USC (21-6, 12-5 Big Ten) Wednesday night. After a five-set win last weekend over the then-No. 9 Purdue Boilermakers, the magic of Saturday’s road upset could not be replicated at Matthew Knight Arena, where the Ducks ran out of gas in the fourth set. Oregon won the first set behind star freshman Alanah Clemente, but the Trojans won the next three to secure victory over the Ducks for the second time this season. “We’re not trying to chase a bunch of wins right now,” head coach Trent Kersten said. “We’re training to chase a peace of mind and knowing that we went for it.” The peace of mind Kersten described was most visible in the opening set, the highlight of the night. Oregon and USC fought back-and-forth, forcing 14 ties, with neither team able to pull ahead. The Ducks stayed composed and held their own, winning the set 33-31. Even with star freshman Alanah Clemente, the match leader in kills came just one shy of her career-high 25 from Saturday’s match, the Ducks could not keep up with the Trojans’ power. For the second time this season, Clemente was named Big Ten Freshman of the Week on Monday. Despite the positives, Clemente also led the match in total errors with 19. “She’s really good and she’s not even close to where she’s gonna be next year, and I’m so excited for it,” Kersten said of Clemente. “Her development and for her to have experience and for her to go through this, what a cool opportunity for her to make this splash in the Big Ten.” The second set was nothing short of thrilling as the Ducks would go on to challenge not one but two calls losing both times and allowing USC time to draw out its next advancements. A series of 13 errors for the Ducks gave the Trojans the one-up after they pulled away 28-26. “They switched up a little bit of their matchup,” Kersten said. “They flipped a row five in set three. so I stuck with our best server, one of our best servers starting the match, which is kind of our default, starting with Val (Vaulet) serving.” The third set was a mirror of the second, with Oregon finding momentum early on to start an early lead. The Ducks found their largest scoring margin of the night a mere four points. But it wasn’t enough to hold off the Trojans who went ahead to win their second-consecutive set, this time 28-26. The fourth set was the true test for Oregon, and the Ducks could not recover the momentum they had earlier in the match. USC took control, forcing a comfortable lead. Late errors by Clemetne and Vaulet gave the Trojans their last push, pulling away to win 25-19. “I felt really good about how we started in the second and third (sets) and just came up a bit short at the end there,” Kersten said. The Ducks will host Michigan for their final home match of the season on Saturday, November 22, at 6 p. m. PST.
https://dailyemerald.com/174689/sports/oregon-volleyball-drops-4-set-thriller-to-no-16-usc/

Polymarket’s Trading Volume May Be 25% Fake, Columbia Study Finds

**Polymarket Accused of Inflated Trading Activity Due to Wash Trading, Columbia Study Finds**

Polymarket, one of the largest blockchain-based prediction markets, may have had its trading activity significantly inflated by a practice known as wash trading, according to new research from Columbia University.

In a paper published Thursday analyzing more than two years of on-chain data, the researchers estimate that nearly 25% of the platform’s historical volume involved users rapidly buying and selling contracts—often to themselves or with colluding accounts—to inflate activity metrics without changing their net market position.

Wash trading is illegal in traditional financial markets and generally frowned upon in crypto, though it remains common, especially where user identities can be hidden. The study’s findings suggest the volume of fake trades peaked at nearly 60% of weekly volume in December 2024 and has remained an ongoing issue through October 2025.

**Sports and Election Markets Most Impacted**

The research found that sports and election markets were the most affected. In some weeks, over 90% of trades in those categories appeared inauthentic. The researchers said they developed a novel algorithm to detect wash trading based on wallet behavior, focusing on how often users open and then quickly close positions—especially when trading primarily with other wallets that exhibit the same patterns.

This method allowed the team to identify not just simple back-and-forth trades, but also complex networks of wallets forming trading loops or clusters, some involving tens of thousands of accounts. One identified cluster of over 43,000 wallets was responsible for nearly $1 million in trading volume, mostly at prices under a penny, with nearly all of it flagged as likely wash trading. In some cases, traders appeared to pass contracts through dozens of wallets in rapid succession, sometimes even holding losing positions to give the appearance of legitimate trades. The study also found evidence of users reusing capital by transferring USDC across multiple wallets, further suggesting coordinated efforts.

**Incentives Go Beyond Profits**

Despite these suspicious activities, the paper notes that many of the suspected wash trading wallets made no real profits, suggesting that the goal may have been to game future incentives like token airdrops or platform rankings, rather than to generate financial returns.

Polymarket, which allows users to bet on binary outcomes using the USDC stablecoin, does not require identity verification and charges no trading fees—features the researchers argue may make it especially vulnerable to wash trading. The study also points to speculation over a potential future token as a possible incentive for volume manipulation.

**Ongoing Debate Over Manipulation Risks**

Polymarket has previously been accused of manipulation, particularly around sensitive markets such as the U.S. presidential election. However, not everyone buys the narrative. Harry Crane, a statistics professor at Rutgers, has argued that concerns about manipulation may be overblown, or even politically motivated.

> “I believe the narrative about manipulation is an attempt by legacy media to discredit these markets, which threatens their ability to control the narrative,” Crane told CoinDesk last year.

Still, the Columbia team argues that inflated volume can distort users’ perceptions of market sentiment. They propose using network-based algorithms to flag suspicious trading patterns and restore trust in these emerging financial tools.

**Polymarket Faces Scrutiny Amid U.S. Return**

Polymarket did not return a request for comment by press time. The company is currently in the middle of a formal return to the U.S. after previously settling charges with U.S. regulators. As part of this process, the company will issue a token, its chief marketing officer said last month. At the same time, Polymarket is reportedly looking to raise funds at an up-to-$15 billion valuation.

As attention grows towards prediction markets and their potential for both transparency and abuse, the research underscores the need for robust safeguards to ensure the integrity of on-chain platforms.
https://bitcoinethereumnews.com/tech/polymarkets-trading-volume-may-be-25-fake-columbia-study-finds/

Meet the ‘King of K-pop’: This U.S.-educated computer engineer pioneered music industry practices that fueled the genre’s global expansion

He was discussing the title of Amazon Prime’s documentary about his career. The producers insisted the bolder moniker would resonate better with American audiences. After some back-and-forth, Lee relented. “I had to follow their decision.” The compromise speaks to Lee’s pragmatic approach to breaking South Korean acts into the American mainstream—a three-decade quest that often required him to bend but never break his vision.

Now, as the founder of SM Entertainment and widely credited as the architect of K-pop’s global expansion, Lee will be inducted into the Asian Hall of Fame on Saturday alongside basketball legend Yao Ming, Olympic figure skater Michelle Kwan, and rock icon Yoshiki, among others.

Lee remains a prominent but controversial figure in K-pop history. His label pioneered the industry’s intensive training system, recruiting performers as young as elementary school age and putting them through years of rigorous preparation. Some of his artists have challenged their contracts as unfair, sparking broader debates about industry practices.

The recognition arrives as Lee reemerges into the spotlight after a contentious, high-profile departure from the agency he founded in 1995—a management battle that included a public feud with his nephew-in-law and a bidding war over his shares.

He’s been keeping busy since, debuting a new band, A2O MAY, in both China and the U.S. He’s also investing in a boutique Chinese firm’s high-tech production technologies.

Born in South Korea, Lee studied computer engineering in the U.S. for his master’s degree. That technical background would later inform his approach to everything from visualization and cutting-edge production technologies—he said he’s been rewatching *The Matrix* to revisit filming techniques—to pioneering elaborate “worldviews” and virtual avatars for his K-pop bands.

For Lee, the Hall of Fame honor “confirms that K-pop has become a genre that the mainstream is now paying attention to,” an acceptance that came after costly lessons and years of trial and error.

### When America Wasn’t Ready for K-pop

Lee invested about $5 million in BoA’s 2009 American debut with “Eat You Up,” one of the first songs by a South Korean artist to be primarily written and produced by Western producers. It was a bold early attempt to bring K-pop into the U.S. mainstream.

But with few widely recognized Asian artists in American pop culture at the time, the market wasn’t ready. After nearly two years, BoA—already a megastar in Korea and Japan—decided to return home. The experience, Lee has said, left him with lasting regrets.

“When I asked the songwriter(s) to revise ‘Eat You Up,’ they refused,” Lee recalled. “If we had changed it, I believe it would have achieved much better results.”

### Sourcing the World’s Best Songs for K-pop

That setback taught Lee that K-pop needed to source global talent while maintaining creative control to adapt songs for the worldwide market. His quest for the perfect tracks took him worldwide.

“I once heard a song that was so good I couldn’t let it go,” he said, recalling the track that would later become “Dreams Come True” for S.E.S., the late-1990s girl group. “I could’ve bought the license to the song in South Korea, Hong Kong, or Sweden. But I wanted to play it safe, so I found the Finnish address, went to meet the songwriter directly, wrote up a contract, and brought it back.”

At the time, top Western songwriters prioritized Japan, the world’s second-largest music market. “European songwriters were willing to sell to Asia,” Lee explained. “That’s how we eventually built a system where music from Europe, Asia, and America could come together.”

### Fictional Universes that Keep Fans Hooked

That fusion became K-pop’s signature. Lee also helped to pioneer another innovation: elaborate fictional universes, or “worldviews,” for groups like EXO and aespa—a storytelling approach that would later be adopted across the industry, including by groups like BTS.

The concept emerged during his time in the U.S., where he witnessed MTV transform music into a visual medium.

“But we only have three or four minutes,” he said. “How do we express dramatic, cinematic elements in such a short time?”

Lee’s solution was to create ongoing narratives that unfold across multiple music videos and releases—think Marvel’s cinematic universe, but for pop groups. Unable to attract established screenwriters, Lee developed the storylines himself.

The strategy proved prescient: These interconnected narratives give global fans reason to follow groups across comebacks, waiting for the next chapter in an unfolding saga.

### Focused on Asia’s Potential

Despite K-pop’s global success, Lee remains focused on Asia’s potential. He envisions South Korea as a creative hub where international talent learns production.

“Korea should become the country of producers,” he said.

With the Asia-Pacific region home to more than half the world’s population, he sees it as entertainment’s inevitable future center. His latest venture with A2O MAY, which operates in both China and the U.S., is testing that vision in one of Asia’s most challenging markets.

China’s entertainment landscape has grown increasingly restrictive, with Beijing recently cracking down on “effeminate” male celebrities and youth culture. Asked about potential political risks, Lee dismissed concerns.

“Political risk? I don’t really know much about that,” he said. He said he aims to elevate South Korea’s cultural influence as a center of production while meeting China’s needs as it seeks to expand its soft power alongside economic dominance.

“Culturally, does China need what we do? I believe they do.”

### Addressing K-pop’s Darker Aspects

The documentary also addressed darker aspects of K-pop close to Lee’s heart, including the suicides of SM Entertainment artists. He traces the problem to anonymous and malicious online comments that often evade accountability, especially when posted on servers outside South Korea’s jurisdiction—calling it a global issue requiring international cooperation.

Lee advocates for worldwide standards on user verification and mediation systems where victims could identify attackers without expensive legal battles.

But Lee resists the media’s focus on K-pop’s problems.

“Should we always weigh the dark side equally with the bright side, the future?” he asked. “Media should consider whether K-pop represents more future or more past that holds us back. Rather than just discussing the dark side and dragging us down by clinging to the past, shouldn’t we talk more about the future?”

After more than three decades, Lee’s definition remains straightforward: “K-pop is a new language of communication that transcends barriers. These languages move around naturally—what you can’t stop is culture.”
https://fortune.com/2025/11/02/king-of-kpop-lee-soo-man-sm-entertainment-korea-music-industry/

“Immediately using this”: What is a Slopper? The AI insult about people too obsessed with ChatGPT

We’ve all heard about Clankers, but what about Sloppers?

### What is a “Slopper”?

“A friend of mine has coined the term sloppers,” TikToker @intrnetbf announced in one of the first-ever uses of the word. “For people who are using ChatGPT to do everything for them. I think that’s amazing. That’s incredible verbiage. Slopper. That’s such a good slur, bro. Slopper!”

@intrnetbf gave a shoutout to Monica for the incredible command over the English language.

The problem isn’t necessarily using ChatGPT to double-check something or ask a question — it’s using it to replace your actual brain.

### How Does This Work in Practice?

One example can be seen in a comedy sketch by TikTok user Harris Alterman. The amusing clip depicts a man entering a grocery store. As the clerk greets him, the man immediately panics, whipping out his phone to ask ChatGPT what he should say back.

The pendulum then swings the other way: the clerk also starts to fervently type to ChatGPT, asking, “What do I say back?”

A back-and-forth then takes place, where the clerk and customer have an entire proxy conversation through their respective ChatGPTs, consulting on what to say for each interaction.

Things soon escalate to show the glaring errors that encompass ChatGPT. The customer asks where “companionship” can be found in the store, equating asking where a colleague is with human trafficking. Following ChatGPT’s advice, the customer then calls the police.

But here’s the kicker: the policeman is using ChatGPT, too. Finally, they all hit their ChatGPT apps simultaneously, which makes them all combust—not literally, of course, but figuratively.

Fortunately, we aren’t quite at this stage just yet, but not gonna lie, we’re getting close.

### Chatfishing: The Dating World’s Slopper Dilemma

In the dating world, another Slopper-esque term that’s emerged is “chatfishing.” This involves the age-old question: are we actually speaking to a real person on a dating app, or just their AI proxy?

In a Guardian article, one woman described having deep, colorful conversations with a man on an app, discussing everything from attachment styles to trauma—and, of course, memes. But when she met the man in real life, he fell short of her expectations. This was hardly surprising once it was revealed that she hadn’t actually been speaking to him at all.

### Social Media Reacts

Online, people have shared their enthusiasm for the “clanker” terminology and offered plenty of their own creative suggestions.

– “A truly remarkable contribution to the modern English language,” one said.
– “We need this in Urban Dictionary stat,” another commenter agreed.
– Others pledged to adopt these phrases immediately. One wrote, “immediately using this,” while another exclaimed, “‘BOUT TO BE SCREAMING THIS IN THE STREETS.”

Some favorite suggestions included:

– “Chat NPC”
– “Botlicker”
– “Second-hand thinker”

One TikTok comment read: “I just heard someone describe a tech bro as ‘ChadGPT.’” Another added: “Someone dismissively called ChatGPT their boss’s ‘creativity surrogate’ and I’m still laughing.”

A science fiction fan contributed, “From Dune, ‘Unthinker’ is a good one. Because when they try to correct it to ‘Non-thinker’ because ‘Un’ is clunky subject-verb-esque, you ask if they checked with ChatGPT first to be sure.”

### Final Thoughts

The dating scene is just one example of where being a Slopper can lead you. But the crux of it is this: being overly reliant on AI isn’t just incredibly lame and brain-rotting — it can actually make your life materially worse.

So, while AI can be an amazing tool, don’t forget to keep that human brain switched on. After all, some things are better said with a little authentic thought.
https://www.dailydot.com/culture/what-is-a-slopper-chatfishing-ai/