Category Archives: culture

Nisha’s Mumbai: Of Patriotism, Parties, And Pioneering Design; Nisha JamVwal Gives A Glimpse Of Her Spectacular Week

When Music Becomes a Love Letter to the Nation

I cannot begin this column without giving due credit to national awardee lyricist Manoj Muntashir, the master storyteller who, in collaboration with composers Ajay-Atul and some exceedingly talented singers, presented the untold story of our Honourable Prime Minister Narendra Modi in a musical at NMACC titled *Mera Desh Pahle*. Little-known vignettes of his childhood and journey were given life through this emotional musical that had audiences shouting desh bhakti slogans.

The moment that stirred my soul was when the entire auditorium rose in spontaneous chants for our Prime Minister, voices merging in *Vande Mataram* and *Mera Bharat Mahan*. I had goosebumps as this opening night swept up in a wave of passionate pride. I wholeheartedly agree with CM Devendra Fadnavis that our Prime Minister has elevated us to such heights internationally that we feel this profound pride in being Indian.

We stand tall today thanks to one man’s extraordinary vision and relentless efforts, and this musical epitomizes his remarkable journey.

### Art of Turning Fifty in Feathers and Finery

Close on the heels of the larger-than-life Gautam Singhania extravaganza came another marquee celebration—grand, familial, and utterly enchanting. While the beautiful lady who had this special birthday will remain anonymous, I must share that one guest—the lovely Jaya Raheja in her show-stopping red feather gown—once again proved her artful penchant for avant-garde experimental excellence. Wow, did she steal the show!

The entire venue, which used to be a much-loved movie studio, was transformed into opulent banquet rooms, bars, and dining spaces to accommodate friends and family who flew in from across the globe, along with Mumbai’s glittering ‘set.’

Cars snaked their way in, filled with women trying to decode the mysterious theme. The glamour quotient was sky-high, and the band elevated the energy to euphoric levels. It was one of those evenings where celebration becomes an art form.

### When Design Dreams Take Flight

Ashiti Bhartia of the Elle Magazine group hosted the ID Design and Architecture show, and it outdid every design exposition I’ve attended this year. This sprawling showcase of India’s finest design brands was nothing short of spectacular.

It’s transformational how AI and technology have become a big part of design, making life more seamless for designers, architects, and house-proud shaukeen DIY clients who wish to design their homes on their own. The choices available today are simply magnificent.

The opening night drew architects and interior designers in droves, creating a buzzing hive of creative energy with music and bartenders juggling glasses and drinks. What struck me most was how the event transformed from a mere exhibition into a confluence of artistic minds—each corner revealing innovative concepts that push the boundaries of Indian design sensibilities.

It’s events like these that remind me why Mumbai remains the cultural pulse of our nation.

*Write to Nisha JamVwal at nishjamwal@gmail.com*
https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/nishas-mumbai-of-patriotism-parties-and-pioneering-design-nisha-jamvwal-gives-a-glimpse-of-her-spectacular-week

Vicky Pattison ‘petrified and feeling like a pudding’ after meeting Strictly’s pros who ‘look like they’ve been carved by angels’ – as she reveals the biggest threat to her place on show

Dressed in her sequinned finest and looking like a million dollars, “little pudding” is the last phrase that springs to mind when you see this season’s Strictly star Vicky Pattison. But that’s certainly how Vicky feels not long after “Big Dance Day,” when all the Strictly celebrities and professionals get together for the first time.

“You’re with the tiny professional female dancers carved by angels — they’re the most beautiful creatures — and you’re standing there like a little pudding in your gym kit. And that’s before you start dancing and realise how inept you are. I was in a state of shock,” is how former I’m A Celebrity queen Vicky, 37, puts it.

Vicky only has herself to blame either way, because she “manifested” taking part in the show. Two years ago, Vicky reveals, she created a vision board on which, amid the pictures of “wedding dresses, engagement rings, puppies and houses,” was a picture of ex-Hollyoaks actress and 2017 Strictly star Gemma Atkinson in sequins — with Vicky’s head stuck on top.

“I feel like a proper creep,” she laughs. “But I love a bit of manifestation.”

This year’s other contestants include Harry Aikines-Aryeetey, aka Gladiator Nitro; actors Alex Kingston, Stefan Dennis, Lewis Cope, and Balvinder Sopal; former footballers Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink and Karen Carney; drag artist La Voix; former rugby player Chris Robshaw; model Ellie Goldstein, who has Down’s syndrome; and TV personalities Thomas Skinner and Ross King.

Vicky’s Love Island winner pal Dani Dyer had also been set to take to the dancefloor, but she was forced to bow out on Tuesday after fracturing her ankle during a training session.

Although Vicky has a background in reality TV, she says she has “mixed feelings” about her time as one of the louder stars of the Newcastle-set MTV series *Geordie Shore*, in which she starred from 2011 to 2014.

“I’m grateful, but even at the time I didn’t always love it. I was always overthinking it, and at times I felt controlled and uncomfortable, and I coped by drinking more than I should. I was a kid really, and had a lot of growing up to do.”

Little wonder that Vicky has made a determined effort to branch out in recent years. While she entered the celebrity jungle in 2015 — emerging as queen — she has lately focused her energies on her podcast *Get A Grip* and documentaries, although she accepts that for some she will always be “just” a reality TV star.

“Some people are committed to the idea of who you were 15 years ago,” she says.

There are no worries about the so-called Strictly curse, in which happily married celebrity contestants fall for their professional partners. Paired with pro dancer Kai Widdrington, Vicky is blunt when asked if she worries she might get the hots for her partner.

“Have you seen my husband?” she says of businessman Ercan Ramadan, the clothing firm owner she married a year ago. “No offence to the dancers, they’re lovely lads, but he’s gorgeous and wonderful in every way.”

Not least because Vicky had a bumpy path to her happy ever after: following a number of short-lived relationships in her twenties, she was engaged to Newcastle businessman John Noble — only for that relationship to break down in 2018 amid rumours of his infidelity.

“I thought that was my happily ever after, and in some ways I felt I failed,” she says.

Fast forward a few months, and a semi-reluctant Vicky went on a date with Ercan after he messaged her on Instagram.

“I remember crying just before I was due to go,” she says. “But then boom. He went to the toilet, and I texted all my friends and said, ‘Buy a hat!'”

They moved in together eight months later, though they only finally married last year. By then, Vicky had frozen her eggs, a decision she says they made together early on in their relationship.

“I believed our relationship deserved a chance to develop naturally before the biological clock took over,” she says.

When she’ll make the leap to motherhood is up in the air, but it’s definitely off the agenda during Strictly.

“I think that’s enough of a challenge for now,” she says.

Vicky faces other challenges too. Two years ago, after years of battling horrendous symptoms that were continually ignored by professionals, she was diagnosed with PMDD (premenstrual dysphoric disorder), a debilitating condition that affects women of childbearing age.

Her experience has been so devastating that after going public she has become a campaigner for an end to what she calls “medical misogyny,” and recently wrote to Health Secretary Wes Streeting asking for a meeting to discuss the issue.

“He’s replied, and I’m due to meet him next month,” she reveals.

It’s clear how much what’s happened to her has taken its toll: her eyes fill with tears as she recalls her years-long struggle with symptoms.

“At its worst you totally lose yourself. I’m quite an outgoing, confident, happy woman, but that gets completely replaced with despair. You get heightened anxiety, exhaustion, insomnia, catastrophising, fear of everything. Nothing brings you joy.”

She pauses. “I’m actually going through it now.”

Could that mar her Strictly journey too?

“I don’t know,” she says. “I can’t control it. I was actually going through PMDD for both my weddings. But at the end of the day, joy won. And I hope it will again.”

In the meantime, her focus is on the practical stuff. She’s had advice from her podcast co-host and Strictly 2023 contestant Angela Scanlon, who urged her to start bathing her feet in surgical spirit, as well as “best pal” and Strictly 2024 alumnus Pete Wicks, who will be in the audience at some point.

“He was living on his nerves the entire time and as we have very similar personalities I’m trying to prepare myself for that,” she laughs.

Of course, nothing can really prepare you for that first moment of emerging onto the Strictly dance floor in front of a live audience.

*Strictly Come Dancing* returns tonight, 6.40pm, BBC1 and iPlayer.
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/tv/article-15125325/vicky-pattison-petrified-strictly-pros-threat.html?ns_mchannel=rss&ns_campaign=1490&ito=1490

Walking, singing, eating, praying: Embracing the year ahead in Jerusalem

Walking, Singing, Eating, Praying: Embracing the Year Ahead in Jerusalem

From early morning walks to karaoke nights and Sukkot shopping, discover seven uplifting ways to make the coming year more joyful, spiritual, and meaningful.

An “I Love Jerusalem” sign outside of the Old City.
(Photo credit: Shutterstock)

By Alan Rosenbaum

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https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-868576

Hiking in Lesotho: Remote villages to explore

**Hiking in Lesotho: Exploring Remote Villages**
*By Simran Jeet | Sep 25, 2025, 11:19 AM*

Lesotho, a tiny landlocked kingdom in Southern Africa, is renowned for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Its remote villages offer an ideal hiking destination for adventurers seeking an offbeat experience. Winding trails lead through lush valleys, towering mountains, and traditional Basotho communities, allowing hikers to immerse themselves in the unique lifestyle of the locals while enjoying breathtaking vistas.

### Discover Traditional Basotho Culture

Hiking through Lesotho’s remote villages provides a rare glimpse into the traditional Basotho way of life. Locals live in stone houses with thatched roofs and proudly wear colorful blankets as part of their daily attire. Visitors have the opportunity to interact with villagers eager to share their customs and traditions. This cultural exchange fosters a deeper appreciation for the resilience and adaptability of the Basotho people amid modern changes.

### Navigate Scenic Trails

The hiking routes across Lesotho’s countryside vary in difficulty, accommodating all fitness levels from easy walks to challenging treks. These trails traverse lush green valleys, rugged rocky terrain, and offer panoramic mountain views that captivate every nature lover. To ensure a safe and enjoyable journey, hikers should wear comfortable, sturdy shoes and carry plenty of water to stay hydrated throughout their adventure.

### Engage with Local Communities

Connecting with local communities is an essential aspect of hiking in Lesotho. Many villages host community-led initiatives where visitors can participate in traditional activities such as weaving or farming. These experiences not only provide meaningful insight into everyday life but also contribute to supporting local economies through sustainable tourism practices.

### Tip: Preparing for Your Hike

Before setting off on your Lesotho hike, thorough preparation is key. Equip yourself with sturdy hiking boots, weather-appropriate clothing, and a reliable map or GPS device. Hiring a local guide is highly recommended, as they offer valuable knowledge about the region’s history and geography while ensuring your safety along the trails.

Embark on a journey through Lesotho’s remote villages and discover a captivating combination of natural beauty and vibrant culture unlike anywhere else in the world.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/lifestyle/hiking-through-lesotho-a-guide-to-remote-villages/story

Sapporo Warns Against Placing 10 Yen Coins in Coffins

As part of funerary traditions, flowers and personal mementos are often placed in the coffin as final offerings to the deceased. However, the city of Sapporo is now cautioning that certain items—especially metals—are increasingly being included despite restrictions. This trend is creating problems as the number of cremations rises with an aging population.

Kenichi Fujita of Sapporo’s Health and Welfare Bureau explained, “As cremation numbers continue to increase, the impact of such items can no longer be ignored.” Crematoria operators have reported that metals, particularly 10 yen coins, are causing significant difficulties.

Osamu Tsumaki, manager of the Yamaguchi Crematorium in Sapporo, noted that the coins melt during cremation, sticking to the bed of the furnace and causing wear. “It damages the cremation equipment and reduces its durability, forcing more frequent replacements,” he said. In addition to altering the color of the bones, the melted coins adhere stubbornly to furnace surfaces, making removal difficult.

The practice of including coins is rooted in local customs. Residents explained that coins are placed in the coffin as a symbolic fare for crossing the River Sanzu, the mythological river separating life from the afterlife. Others said they kept surviving coins as protective charms after cremation. “When my parent died, we placed 10 yen coins. It was considered a kind of amulet,” one resident said.

Although the city has long posted notices at government counters warning against such practices, it has now produced illustrated flyers to raise broader awareness. Officials are asking for public cooperation to ensure safe and smooth cremation.
https://newsonjapan.com/article/147008.php

India’s most peaceful desert retreats: A list

**India’s Most Peaceful Desert Retreats: A List**
*By Simran Jeet | Sep 23, 2025, 02:16 PM*

India’s deserts are not just vast expanses of sand; they are also home to some of the most tranquil retreats. These peaceful getaways provide an opportunity to unwind and reconnect with nature. From the serene dunes of Rajasthan to the quiet stretches of Kutch, these retreats offer a unique blend of peace and adventure.

Here’s a look at some of India’s most peaceful desert retreats.

### Thar Retreat: Rajasthan’s Thar Desert Oasis

Rajasthan’s Thar Desert is dotted with several peaceful retreats that offer a unique experience with calm surroundings and traditional hospitality. Visitors can enjoy camel safaris, star-gazing sessions, and cultural performances by local artists.

Many retreat centers feature mud cottages that blend perfectly with the environment, giving you a comfortable stay while you soak in the desert’s natural beauty.

### Kutch Stay: A Unique Desert Experience

Kutch in Gujarat is famous for its white salt flats and vibrant culture. The region also houses peaceful retreats where you can relax away from the hustle and bustle of city life.

These retreats offer guided tours of the salt flats, bird watching activities, and workshops on local crafts. Guests stay in simple yet comfortable accommodations and enjoy the stunning natural surroundings.

### Desert Camps: A Night Under the Stars

Desert camps are a popular choice for those looking to experience the tranquility of India’s deserts up close. These camps typically feature tents equipped with basic amenities, allowing guests to enjoy the simplicity of desert life without compromising comfort.

Activities such as bonfires, folk music sessions, and guided nature walks are common, making for an authentic and memorable desert experience.

### Eco Retreats: Sustainable Relaxation

For the environmentally conscious traveler, eco-friendly desert retreats provide sustainable options across India’s arid regions. These places focus on minimizing environmental impact by using renewable energy sources, implementing water conservation techniques, and supporting local communities through employment in tourism services.

Guests can participate in eco-tours that educate them about conservation efforts while enjoying a peaceful stay amidst stunning landscapes.

Whether you seek cultural immersion, adventure, or simply a quiet retreat, India’s deserts offer an array of peaceful options to rejuvenate your mind and soul.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/lifestyle/where-to-find-the-most-peaceful-desert-retreats-in-india/story

Betrothal gifts: A unique Vietnamese wedding tradition

**Betrothal Gifts: A Unique Vietnamese Wedding Tradition**
*By Anujj Trehaan | Sep 22, 2025, 07:19 pm*

Vietnamese wedding traditions are culturally rich, and betrothal gifts play an important role in these celebrations. These gifts signify respect, gratitude, and the union of two families. The exchange goes beyond material presents; it is about honoring customs passed down through generations. Exploring these traditions provides insight into the values and social norms that shape Vietnamese weddings.

### Significance of Betrothal Gifts

In Vietnamese culture, betrothal gifts are more than simple offerings—they symbolize a formal agreement between the families involved. Traditionally, these gifts include tea, fruits, and traditional sweets, each carrying symbolic meaning. Tea represents respect and purity, while fruits denote fertility and prosperity. Through this exchange, both families show their commitment to the upcoming marriage.

### Traditional Gift Items

The selection of betrothal gifts is carefully curated to reflect deep cultural values. Common items include tea leaves, rice wine, and sweet treats such as lotus seeds or green bean cakes. Each item holds a special significance; for example, lotus seeds symbolize harmony and unity within marriage. Great care is taken in the presentation of these gifts to honor longstanding traditions.

### Role of Family Elders

Family elders have a vital role in the betrothal gift ceremony. They negotiate the terms and ensure that all customs are observed during the exchange. Their involvement underscores the importance of family approval in Vietnamese marriages. Elders also guide younger family members on proper etiquette throughout this meaningful event.

### Modern Adaptations

While traditional practices remain significant, many couples today incorporate modern adaptations into their ceremonies. Some choose to personalize their gifts or adjust the number of items exchanged to better suit their preferences rather than strictly adhering to customs. This approach allows couples to honor their heritage while adding a contemporary touch to their celebrations.

Understanding the tradition of betrothal gifts offers a beautiful glimpse into Vietnamese culture and the enduring significance of family and respect in marriage.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/lifestyle/vietnamese-wedding-traditions-the-art-of-betrothal-gifts/story

‘Parks and Recreation’ moments that radiate positivity

By Vinita Jain | Sep 22, 2025, 04:43 PM

**What’s the Story?**

*Parks and Recreation* is a beloved series that has captured the hearts of many with its unique blend of humor and positivity. From its quirky characters to its uplifting storylines, the show highlights many aspects of American culture that resonate with optimism and hope. Here are five moments from the series that truly embody the spirit of American positivity, showcasing how even the smallest things can bring joy and laughter.

### Leslie’s Unwavering Optimism

Leslie Knope’s character is the epitome of optimism. Her never-ending enthusiasm and belief in the power of community make her a beacon of positivity. In one episode, Leslie organizes a town meeting to address a minor issue but ends up turning it into a celebration of local talent and creativity. This moment reflects the American spirit of finding joy in community engagement and collaboration.

### Ron Swanson’s Unexpected Kindness

Ron Swanson may appear gruff on the outside, but he has a heart of gold. One memorable moment is when he secretly organizes a surprise party for Leslie’s birthday, despite his usual disdain for such things. This act of kindness highlights how Americans often express their affection through thoughtful gestures, even when they don’t outwardly show it.

### Ann Perkins’ Infectious Enthusiasm

Ann Perkins brings an infectious energy to every scene she is in. Her enthusiasm for life is contagious, inspiring those around her to see the brighter side of things. In one episode, Ann leads a fitness class that turns into an impromptu dance party, bringing people together in laughter and movement. This moment captures the American love for fun and fitness.

### Ben Wyatt’s Creative Problem-Solving

Ben Wyatt’s innovative thinking comes to the fore when he tackles a budget crisis by proposing an unconventional yet brilliant idea: creating a calzone factory in Pawnee. His creative solution not only addresses financial concerns but also promotes local business growth. This moment showcases American ingenuity and resourcefulness in overcoming challenges with creativity.

### Donna Meagle’s Self-Care Advocacy

Donna Meagle is all about self-care and relaxation, and she makes no bones about it. Her famous catchphrase “Treat Yo’ Self,” shared with Tom Haverford, encourages everyone to indulge themselves now and then. It emphasizes taking time out for oneself amidst life’s chaos. This moment is a reminder that self-care is an important part of maintaining positivity in our daily lives as Americans.

*Parks and Recreation* reminds us that optimism comes in many forms — through community, kindness, enthusiasm, creativity, and self-care. These characters inspire us to find joy in the little things and to embrace positivity wherever we can.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/entertainment/parks-and-recreation-moments-that-defined-american-positivity/story

Navratri 2025: From Til Seeds To Bananas, Here’s Day-Wise Bhog List To Offer 9 Forms Of Maa Durga

**Navratri: Celebrating the Divine Feminine Energy**

Navratri, one of India’s most cherished festivals, spans nine nights dedicated to honoring the divine feminine energy, Maa Durga, in her nine avatars collectively known as Navadurga. Each form of the Goddess is worshipped on a particular day, with devotees offering a special bhog (sacred food offering) symbolizing unique blessings such as health, prosperity, wisdom, peace, and protection.

Offering bhog is more than a ritual—it reflects devotion and surrender. Presented with faith and sincerity, each offering is believed to attract the Goddess’s divine grace and bring spiritual upliftment.

### Day 1: Maa Shailputri
Navratri begins with the worship of Maa Shailputri, the daughter of the mountains and the embodiment of nature’s strength. Devotees offer pure desi ghee as bhog, which is said to bless them with a disease-free, healthy life.

### Day 2: Maa Brahmacharini
The second day honors Maa Brahmacharini, symbolizing devotion and penance. Offering sugar or sugar-based delicacies to the Goddess represents a sweet, long life filled with peace and harmony. It is believed to protect devotees from untimely death.

### Day 3: Maa Chandraghanta
On the third day, devotees worship Maa Chandraghanta, who carries a crescent moon on her forehead. Milk-based desserts like kheer or payasam are offered as bhog, signifying joy, serenity, and relief from suffering.

### Day 4: Maa Kushmanda
Maa Kushmanda, the creative force of the universe, is worshipped on day four. Devotees prepare malpua, a traditional sweet dish made of flour and milk, seeking Her blessings for intelligence, clarity of thought, and improved decision-making skills.

### Day 5: Maa Skandamata
The fifth day is dedicated to Maa Skandamata, the mother of Lord Kartikeya. Offering bananas to the Goddess is considered auspicious, bringing good health, family well-being, and prosperity.

### Day 6: Maa Katyayani
Maa Katyayani, revered as a warrior form of Durga, is worshipped on the sixth day. Honey is offered as bhog, symbolizing harmony and sweet relationships. Devotees seek Her blessings for a happy, peaceful married life.

### Day 7: Maa Kalaratri
Day seven is devoted to Maa Kalaratri, worshipped as the destroyer of darkness and evil. Devotees offer jaggery (gur), believed to protect from negative energies while granting courage and inner strength.

### Day 8: Maa Mahagauri
On the eighth day, devotees worship Maa Mahagauri, symbolizing purity and serenity. Coconut is offered as bhog, representing fresh starts and spiritual growth. This day is also marked by Kanya Puja, where young girls are worshipped as embodiments of the Goddess herself.

### Day 9: Maa Siddhidatri
Navratri concludes with the worship of Maa Siddhidatri, the giver of supernatural powers and accomplishments. Devotees offer sesame seeds (til), praying for the fulfillment of wishes, spiritual wisdom, and divine grace.

### The Significance of Fasting and Bhog Offering
Fasting during Navratri, coupled with offering bhog, is considered an act of purification—both of the body and mind. Each offering holds symbolic meaning: from health (ghee) and long life (sugar) to wisdom (malpua) and strength (jaggery). Collectively, these blessings represent what devotees seek in their personal, family, and spiritual lives.

May this Navratri bring divine blessings of health, prosperity, wisdom, peace, and strength to all. Jai Maa Durga!
https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/navratri-2025-from-til-seeds-to-bananas-heres-day-wise-bhog-list-to-offer-9-forms-of-maa-durga

Navratri 2025: From Til Seeds To Bananas, Here’s Day-Wise Bhog List To Offer 9 Forms Of Maa Durga

**Navratri: Celebrating Maa Durga in Her Nine Divine Avatars**

Navratri, one of India’s most cherished festivals, spans nine nights dedicated to honouring the divine feminine energy—Maa Durga in her nine avatars, collectively known as Navadurga. Each form of the Goddess is worshipped on a particular day, with devotees offering a special bhog (sacred food offering) symbolising unique blessings such as health, prosperity, wisdom, peace, and protection.

Offering bhog is not merely a ritual; it reflects deep devotion and surrender. Presented with faith and sincerity, each offering is believed to attract the Goddess’s divine grace and bring spiritual upliftment.

### Day 1: Maa Shailputri
Navratri begins with the worship of Maa Shailputri, the daughter of the mountains and embodiment of nature’s strength. Devotees offer pure desi ghee as bhog, which is said to bless them with a disease-free, healthy life.

### Day 2: Maa Brahmacharini
The second day honours Maa Brahmacharini, symbolizing devotion and penance. Offering sugar or sugar-based delicacies represents a sweet, long life filled with peace and harmony. It is believed to protect devotees from untimely death.

### Day 3: Maa Chandraghanta
Devotees worship Maa Chandraghanta on the third day; she carries a crescent moon on her forehead. Milk-based desserts like kheer or payasam are offered as bhog, signifying joy, serenity, and relief from suffering.

### Day 4: Maa Kushmanda
Maa Kushmanda, the creative force of the universe, is worshipped on day four. Devotees prepare malpua, a traditional sweet dish made from flour and milk, seeking Her blessings for intelligence, clarity of thought, and improved decision-making skills.

### Day 5: Maa Skandamata
The fifth day is dedicated to Maa Skandamata, the mother of Lord Kartikeya. Offering bananas to the Goddess is considered auspicious as it brings good health, family well-being, and prosperity.

### Day 6: Maa Katyayani
Maa Katyayani, revered as a warrior form of Durga, is worshipped on the sixth day. Honey is offered as bhog, symbolizing harmony and sweet relationships. Devotees seek Her blessings for a happy, peaceful married life.

### Day 7: Maa Kalaratri
Day seven is devoted to Maa Kalaratri, the destroyer of darkness and evil. Devotees offer jaggery (gur), believed to protect from negative energies while granting courage and inner strength.

### Day 8: Maa Mahagauri
On the eighth day, devotees worship Maa Mahagauri, symbol of purity and serenity. Coconut is offered as bhog, representing fresh starts and spiritual growth. This day is also marked by **Kanya Puja**, where young girls are worshipped as embodiments of the Goddess herself.

### Day 9: Maa Siddhidatri
Navratri concludes with the worship of Maa Siddhidatri, the giver of supernatural powers and accomplishments. Devotees offer sesame seeds (til), praying for the fulfilment of wishes, spiritual wisdom, and divine grace.

Fasting during Navratri, coupled with offering bhog, is considered an act of purification—both of the body and mind. Each offering is symbolic: from health (ghee) and long life (sugar) to wisdom (malpua) and strength (jaggery).

Together, these offerings represent the blessings devotees seek in their personal, family, and spiritual lives—invoking the divine energy of Maa Durga in all her glory.
https://www.freepressjournal.in/lifestyle/navratri-2025-from-til-seeds-to-bananas-heres-day-wise-bhog-list-to-offer-9-forms-of-maa-durga