Category Archives: law

Ogun Assembly receives Abiodun’s request seeking approval for 2026-2028 MTEF

Ogun State House of Assembly has acknowledged a correspondence from the State Governor, Dapo Abiodun, seeking approval for the 2026-2028 Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) for the state.

The Speaker, Oludaisi Elemide, on Friday stated that the request aligns with the Ogun State Fiscal Responsibility Law of 2020 (as amended).

DAILY POST reports that the governor’s letter is titled “Request for the Approval of the 2026-2028 Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) by the State House of Assembly.”

According to the letter, the Executive Council has reviewed and endorsed the prepared 2026-2028 Medium Term Expenditure Framework. Governor Abiodun urged the Assembly to consider and approve the framework to facilitate the planning and budgetary process for the 2026 fiscal year, as well as the outer years of 2027 and 2028.

Following this, the Speaker referred the request to the House Committee on Finance and Appropriations for further legislative action.
https://dailypost.ng/2025/09/26/ogun-assembly-receives-abioduns-request-seeking-approval-for-2026-2028-mtef/

MP News: ‘Congress’ Hurry May Be Harmful For OBC Category,’ Says CM Mohan Yadav

**Supreme Court to Hear OBC Reservation Case from October 8**

Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh): The Supreme Court is scheduled to hear the OBC reservation case starting October 8. Originally set for a Wednesday hearing, the date was further extended.

The Congress party has accused the government of not presenting the case properly before the apex court. In response, Chief Minister Mohan Yadav advised the party against rushing the process. He emphasized that any haste could be detrimental to the interests of the OBC community and noted that an all-party meeting had been convened to ensure unity.

“Only unity before the court will be helpful,” Yadav said. He added that the case to restore 13% reservation in held posts was pleaded collectively by all parties. Highlighting the complexity of the matter, Yadav mentioned that over 15,000 documents have been filed in connection with the case. The government has informed the Supreme Court that it should consider the views of all parties whenever it hears the matter.

“Our aim is to benefit each category—SC, ST, and OBC—under the reservation policy,” Yadav stated.

**Government Advocates Accused of Being Unprepared**

Reacting to Chief Minister Yadav’s remarks, Madhya Pradesh Congress Committee (MPCC) president Jitu Patwari said, “If the party does not react, the government will do nothing.”

Patwari recalled that when his government granted 27% reservation to the OBC, the BJP’s proxy team challenged the move in court. He noted that this legal battle has been ongoing for six years.

At a recent meeting, it was decided that government lawyers would first argue to restore 13% of the reserved posts. However, instead of taking this step, the government sought to postpone the hearing by four months, prompting a reprimand from the court, Patwari said.

According to him, the government does not appear willing to grant the OBC quota, which is the root cause of the delay and inaction.

This case remains a focal point in the state’s politics as stakeholders await a resolution that balances reservation benefits across communities.
https://www.freepressjournal.in/bhopal/mp-news-congress-hurry-may-be-harmful-for-obc-category-says-cm-mohan-yadav

HC upholds Karnataka`s socio-economic survey, mandates voluntary participation

The court has emphasized the importance of strict confidentiality in handling survey data. Authorities have been instructed to ensure that no personal or sensitive information collected is made public or shared with any unauthorized entities, ANI reported.

Senior Advocate Vivek Reddy, representing the petitioners, criticized the survey process, calling it flawed. He stated, “First of all, the division of caste is not correct by the state government. The entire exercise is flawed because there is no proper head caste and sub-caste. When we are undergoing a survey of this comprehensive nature, it should be scientific and clear. They have included various other groups that were not included in the survey. Our main concern is regarding the creation of an artificial caste to manipulate the survey and take it in the wrong direction. There was also a concern regarding data storage and protection.”

On September 12, Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah announced the launch of a large-scale caste-based socio-economic survey aimed at assessing the state’s socio-educational landscape. The initiative is being carried out under the leadership of Madhusudan Naik, Chairman of the Backward Classes (BC) Commission, along with five commission members. The survey, targeting approximately seven crore residents, is scheduled to take place between September 22 and October 7.

Despite opposition criticism, CM Siddaramaiah has remained firm on the government’s position. Speaking to reporters, he said, “The BJP is doing politics on this issue and accusing the Congress government of being anti-Hindu. All the ministers have been instructed to condemn this unanimously. The survey will start from September 22, and will not be postponed.”

Earlier in July, Telangana Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy presented the Telangana Socio-Economic Survey Model and Methodology at Indira Bhawan in New Delhi. Highlighting the survey’s comprehensive approach, Reddy explained that the initiative was not just a caste survey, but a social, economic, educational, employment, and political survey.

According to Telangana’s data, Other Backward Classes (OBCs), including practising Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, and Buddhists, comprise 56.4 percent of the state’s population. Scheduled Castes (SCs) make up 17.4 percent, Scheduled Tribes (STs) 10.8 percent, and forward castes 10.9 percent. Additionally, 3.9 percent of the population has been categorized as having no caste, the report noted.

The survey also documented previously unlisted castes and assessed their socio-economic status by name and location, providing a detailed understanding of the community dynamics within the state.
https://www.mid-day.com/news/india-news/article/karnataka-hc-upholds-socio-economic-survey-but-mandates-voluntary-participation-and-data-privacy-23595801

Eleven-Year-Old Disarms Potential School Shooter, Gets Expelled for It [WATCH]

An 11-year-old student in Michigan has been expelled from school after disarming a classmate who brought a loaded gun into a school bathroom. This incident has raised questions about how zero-tolerance policies are being applied in school districts.

The event took place earlier this month in the Lansing School District. According to reports, the boy witnessed another student displaying a firearm in the bathroom. Acting quickly, the 11-year-old lunged toward the classmate and successfully removed the gun before it could be used. Fortunately, no shots were fired, and no injuries were reported.

Despite preventing what could have been a tragedy, the district confirmed that the student who intervened would face disciplinary action, including expulsion, under its zero-tolerance policy. District officials explained that the rules make no distinction between possessing a firearm and physically handling one, regardless of the circumstances.

The Lansing School District issued a brief statement, noting that all incidents involving weapons are reviewed under the same framework. “We are committed to maintaining a safe and secure learning environment for all students. Our policies are applied evenly in accordance with state law and district guidelines,” the district said.

Parents and community members have voiced frustration at the decision, saying the boy should have been recognized for his quick actions rather than punished. Several local residents told reporters they were shocked that a student who acted to protect others from harm is now being treated as if he posed the same threat as the classmate who brought the weapon to school.

Education experts note that many districts nationwide maintain strict zero-tolerance policies that leave little room for discretion by administrators. These policies were widely adopted in the 1990s in response to increasing concerns about school safety and firearm-related incidents on campuses.

However, critics argue that such policies can lead to disproportionate or unreasonable outcomes, as seen in this case.

Law enforcement officials in Lansing confirmed they are investigating how the classmate obtained the firearm and whether charges will be filed against the student or their parents. Police said the gun was loaded at the time it was brought onto school grounds. Authorities described the 11-year-old’s disarming of the weapon as preventing a potentially very dangerous situation.

The boy’s family has not made public comments beyond confirming the disciplinary action.

Advocacy groups are already calling for the district to reconsider its decision, arguing that punishing a student for preventing violence undermines efforts to encourage responsibility and courage among young people.

Legal analysts suggest that the case may draw wider attention to whether school districts should reevaluate blanket zero-tolerance policies that equate self-defense or protective actions with violations of firearms rules. “These policies were designed to keep weapons out of schools,” one education law expert said, “but when a student prevents harm by intervening, the policies may conflict with common sense and fairness.”

The Lansing School District has not indicated whether the expulsion could be reversed upon appeal. Meanwhile, the boy remains out of school while his family considers its options.

This case has fueled ongoing debate about how schools balance safety, discipline, and student decision-making in emergencies. While officials maintain that uniform enforcement of the rules is essential, critics argue that failing to recognize individual circumstances risks discouraging students from acting to protect themselves or others in dangerous situations.

For now, the 11-year-old student who disarmed a classmate will not be returning to class, even as many in the community describe his actions as heroic.
https://www.lifezette.com/2025/09/eleven-year-old-disarms-potential-school-shooter-gets-expelled-for-it-watch/

‘Filming reels prohibited’: Delhi Metro cracks down on making videos

By Snehil Singh | Sep 24, 2025, 02:29 PM

**Delhi Metro Cracks Down on Social Media Content Creation Inside Trains**

The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) has launched a new campaign to curb commuters from creating social media content, such as shooting reels, inside metro trains. The initiative began on September 14 and is being implemented across the entire metro network this week, according to a DMRC official quoted by Hindustan Times.

### Passenger Experience and Comfort

As part of the campaign, in-train announcements have been introduced to warn passengers against recording videos or playing loud music while on board. Anuj Dayal, Principal Executive Director of Corporate Communications at DMRC, explained that these measures aim to enhance passenger comfort and ensure that all commuters can travel without inconvenience.

He stated, “This step has been taken to ensure that fellow passengers are not inconvenienced due to such activity.” The new announcements are made in both English and Hindi and complement existing rules that prohibit sitting on floors or eating inside metro coaches.

### Legal Framework and Existing Rules

While the Metro Railways Act, 2002, does not explicitly ban the recording of reels, it empowers authorities to penalize individuals for “creating a nuisance.” This provision covers disruptive behavior inside metro stations and coaches.

The decision to broadcast specific in-train announcements comes amid growing concerns that the Delhi Metro has become a popular spot for shooting social media content — a trend that often disrupts other commuters.

### Enforcement Challenges

The DMRC faces challenges in enforcing these rules effectively. In 2023, the metro’s flying squads—originally assigned to prevent men from accessing women-only coaches—were also instructed to monitor and address complaints about objectionable content being recorded inside trains, as reported by The Times of India.

Additionally, enforcement actions have been taken for other violations. For instance, in April this year, a 25-year-old commuter was arrested for allegedly drinking alcohol inside a metro coach, highlighting DMRC’s commitment to maintaining discipline and passenger safety.

Through these combined efforts, the Delhi Metro aims to create a more comfortable and respectful environment for all passengers while adapting to the challenges posed by the rise of social media activities in public spaces.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/delhi/delhi-metro-bans-reels-social-media-videos-fines-for-violations/story

‘Filming reels prohibited’: Delhi Metro cracks down on making videos

By Snehil Singh | Sep 24, 2025, 02:29 PM

**DMRC Launches Campaign to Curb Social Media Content Creation on Delhi Metro Trains**

The Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) has initiated a new campaign aimed at discouraging commuters from creating social media content while traveling on the metro. Launched on September 14, this campaign will be enforced across the entire Delhi Metro network over the coming week, according to a DMRC official quoted by Hindustan Times.

As part of the campaign, in-train announcements are being made to warn passengers against recording reels or playing loud music inside coaches. These measures are designed to improve the overall passenger experience by minimizing disruptions.

### Enhancing Passenger Comfort

Anuj Dayal, Principal Executive Director of Corporate Communications at DMRC, explained that the primary goal is to ensure that fellow passengers are not inconvenienced by such activities. He stated,
“This step has been taken to ensure that fellow passengers are not inconvenienced due to such activity.”

The new announcements, delivered in both English and Hindi, complement existing rules such as prohibitions on sitting on the floor or eating inside coaches.

### Legal Framework and Enforcement

While the Metro Railways Act, 2002, does not explicitly ban shooting reels inside metro coaches, violators can be fined under existing provisions for “creating a nuisance.” These regulations apply to inappropriate behavior both inside coaches and at metro stations.

The decision to introduce these in-train announcements comes amid growing concerns over the Delhi Metro becoming a hotspot for video content creation, which often causes disruptions for other commuters.

To address enforcement challenges, DMRC has expanded the responsibilities of its flying squads. Previously focused on preventing unauthorized men from entering women’s coaches, these teams are now also tasked with monitoring and curbing objectionable content filming on the metro, according to a report by The Times of India.

### Other Notable Incidents

In April 2025, a 25-year-old commuter was arrested for allegedly drinking alcohol inside a metro coach, underscoring the ongoing efforts by DMRC to maintain decorum and safety within the metro system.

The new campaign reflects DMRC’s commitment to ensuring a comfortable and disturbance-free travel experience for all passengers. Commuters are encouraged to adhere to the rules and help maintain a respectful environment inside Delhi Metro trains.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/delhi/delhi-metro-bans-reels-social-media-videos-fines-for-violations/story

Delhi HC Quashes NHAI Notification On Recruiting Lawyers Based On CLAT-PG Scores

New Delhi: The Delhi High Court on Wednesday set aside a notification issued by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) that made scores of the Common Law Admission Test for Post-Graduate courses (CLAT-PG) the basis for the recruitment of lawyers.

A bench comprising Chief Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya and Justice Tushar Rao Gedela allowed a petition challenging the NHAI’s August 11 notification. “The writ petition is allowed. Resultantly, the recruitment criteria given in the notification is quashed,” the bench stated while pronouncing its judgment. The detailed judgment is awaited.

The court’s verdict followed a plea contesting the NHAI notification which mandated the use of CLAT-PG scores for legal recruitment. On September 18, the court had stayed the notification, observing that there appeared to be “no rationale” behind the recruitment process based on CLAT-PG scores.

The petition was filed by Shannu Bahgel, a lawyer, who argued that CLAT-PG scores cannot legally form the basis for public employment. Bahgel contended that the CLAT-PG exam is designed solely to assess the merit of LLB degree holders seeking admission to master’s degree programs in law, not for selection in government jobs.

He further submitted that the purpose of recruitment under the August 11 notification was to engage legal professionals to provide services, not for candidates to pursue higher studies. “There does not appear to be any reasonable or rational nexus between the objects sought to be achieved and the basis of preparation of merit for such selection,” the petition stated.

The bench had earlier observed that the rationale behind the CLAT-PG exam was to measure merit for higher education and not for public employment purposes.

In response, the NHAI’s counsel defended the notification, stating that the authority sought to test a candidate’s legal acumen through CLAT-PG scores. The counsel argued that CLAT scores provided a reasonable benchmark for assessing candidates. He also emphasized that while the selection was primarily based on CLAT results, candidates’ experience was also taken into consideration.

The petitioner challenged the NHAI’s directive to engage 44 young professionals solely on the basis of scores obtained in CLAT 2022 and subsequent editions of the postgraduate law admissions test. He argued that restricting recruitment to candidates who appeared for CLAT-PG from 2022 onwards was arbitrary and unreasonable.

“The recruitment is restricted only to candidates who appeared in CLAT 2022 and onward PG, ignoring all other law graduates and practising advocates who are otherwise fully qualified. The criteria of restricting selection exclusively on the basis of CLAT 2022 onward (post-graduate) score is arbitrary, irrational,” the plea stated.

(Note: Except for the headline, this article has not been edited by FPJ’s editorial team and is auto-generated from an agency feed.)
https://www.freepressjournal.in/education/delhi-hc-quashes-nhai-notification-on-recruiting-lawyers-based-on-clat-pg-scores

Sessions Court Acquits Filmmaker Ram Gopal Verma In Cheque Bounce Case After Settlement In Lok Adalat

**Sessions Court Acquits Filmmaker Ram Gopal Verma in Cheque Bouncing Case**

The sessions court recently acquitted filmmaker Ram Gopal Verma, who was found guilty of cheque bouncing. The acquittal came after Verma and the complainant reached a settlement before the Lok Adalat.

### Background of the Case

Ram Gopal Verma was initially convicted by the Judicial Magistrate (First Class) in Andheri, Y P Pujari, on January 21, under the Negotiable Instruments Act for cheque bouncing. He was sentenced to three months in jail and was directed to pay Rs 3,72,219 to the complainant within three months.

The complaint was filed in 2018 by a partnership firm named Shree, through one of its partners, Mahesh Chandra Mishra. The firm, engaged in the business of providing hard disks for several years, had supplied a hard disk to Verma’s company between February and March 2018. For this, the complainant raised a bill of Rs 2,38,220.

When the complainant deposited a cheque given by Verma on June 1, 2018, it bounced due to insufficient funds. Upon approaching Verma, the complainant received another cheque which also bounced, with the reasons cited as “payment stopped by drawer” and “outgoing clearing charges.”

As a result, the complainant filed a criminal complaint for cheque bouncing at the Magistrate Court in Andheri.

### Legal Proceedings

Verma denied the allegations, claiming that the cheque did not bear his signature and was not issued by him. However, the magistrate rejected his defense, stating, “It did not find any material brought by the accused to show the probable defence.”

Following his conviction, Verma’s lawyer challenged the verdict in the sessions court in February. During the appeal, both parties submitted a joint statement on July 29 indicating their intention to settle the dispute before the Lok Adalat.

Hearing this, the sessions court adjourned the matter to provide an opportunity for an amicable settlement. After the dispute was resolved, the parties filed a memo of settlement.

### Court Decision

Accepting the settlement, the sessions court acquitted Ram Gopal Verma. This marks the conclusion of the cheque bouncing case against the filmmaker.
https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/sessions-court-acquits-filmmaker-ram-gopal-verma-in-cheque-bounce-case-after-settlement-in-lok-adalat

SP’s Azam Khan released from Sitapur jail after 2 years

**SP’s Azam Khan Released from Sitapur Jail After 2 Years**

*By Snehil Singh | Sep 23, 2025, 01:45 pm*

Samajwadi Party leader Azam Khan was released from Sitapur jail after nearly two years of incarceration. His release followed bail being granted in all cases against him, as reported by news agency ANI.

### Legal Developments

On September 18, the Allahabad High Court granted Azam Khan bail in the Quality Bar land encroachment case in Uttar Pradesh’s Rampur district. The bail was granted by a bench headed by Justice Samir Jain after hearing arguments from all parties involved.

The Quality Bar land encroachment case dates back to 2019 and was originally filed against Khan’s wife, Tazeen Fatma, son Abdullah Azam, and Syed Jafar Ali Jafri. Khan himself was named an accused during the course of a reinvestigation.

In another significant legal development, Khan was acquitted last week by a special MP-MLA court in a 17-year-old case related to road blockade and damage to public property.

### Anticipated Gathering and Security Measures

Ahead of Khan’s release, the district administration imposed prohibitory orders under Section 163 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) to prevent any potential violence. The police utilized drone surveillance to monitor the situation due to anticipated large gatherings in support of Khan.

Despite these security measures, a large number of supporters gathered near the jail, leading to traffic congestion in the area.

### Political Reactions

Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav welcomed the court’s decision and Khan’s release. He stated, “I would like to thank the court for this. We, the Samajwadis, believed that the court would do justice. We hope that in the time to come, no false cases will be filed and no injustice will be done by the BJP.”

SP MLA Shivpal Singh Yadav also expressed his support for the court’s decision and dismissed speculations regarding Khan joining the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP).

Azam Khan’s release marks a significant moment for the Samajwadi Party, with supporters hopeful for a fresh start and fairer political proceedings in the future.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/politics/sp-s-azam-khan-released-from-sitapur-jail-after-2-years/story

Mumbai: NGT Rejects Plea Against Shah Rukh Khan’s Mannat Renovation

**NGT Dismisses Appeal Against Renovation of Shah Rukh Khan’s Bandra Residence, Mannat**

*Mumbai:* The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has dismissed an appeal challenging the renovation of actor Shah Rukh Khan’s iconic sea-facing residence, Mannat, located in Bandra.

**About the Appeal**

The appeal was filed by activist Santosh Daundkar, who alleged that the Maharashtra Coastal Zone Management Authority (MCZMA) had erred in granting Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) clearance for the renovation on January 3. However, the tribunal rejected the plea at the admission stage, stating that the appeal had “no force.”

**Tribunal’s Observations**

The NGT bench, presided over by Justice Dinesh Kumar Singh and Dr. Vijay Kulkarni, noted that the proposed construction at Mannat falls within a CRZ-II area — specifically on the landward side of the existing road and fixed structures. This classification makes the renovation permissible under the Coastal Regulation Zone Notification, 2019. Consequently, the clearance was issued subject to conditions specified in the order.

The tribunal further observed that Mannat, situated at CTS 859, 860, 861, and 862 of Bandra H-West ward, was an existing structure prior to the grant of CRZ permission. The proposed renovation involves only the addition of two floors — the 7th and 8th upper residential floors — comprising one duplex flat with an internal staircase above the existing 6th floor.

Post-renovation, the building will include two basement levels, a ground floor, and eight upper residential floors, reaching a total height of 37.54 metres.

**Additional Details**

As per the Development Plan (DP 2034), the plot falls within a residential zone and is not reserved for any public purpose. The project proponent (PP) had also obtained plan approval from the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) on November 7, 2024.

When the tribunal asked Daundkar’s counsel to specify procedural errors in the clearance process, the counsel reiterated earlier grounds without substantive evidence and failed to produce the CRZ No Objection Certificate (NOC) dated June 23, 2008. The tribunal questioned why this 2008 NOC was not challenged earlier.

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https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/mumbai-ngt-rejects-plea-against-shah-rukh-khans-mannat-renovation