Category Archives: environment

Alaskan evacuees describe fleeing their storm-ravaged coastal communities

The house rocked as though an earthquake had struck, and suddenly it was floating. Water seeped in through the front door, and waves smacked the big glass window. From the lone dry room where Alexie Stone and his brothers and children gathered, he could look outside and see under the water, like an aquarium.

A shed drifted toward them, threatening to shatter the glass, but turned away before it hit. The house came to rest just a few feet away from where it previously stood, after another building blocked its path. But it remains uninhabitable, along with most of the rest of Stone’s Alaska Native village of Kipnuk, following an immense storm surge that flooded coastal parts of western Alaska, left one person dead and two missing, and prompted a huge evacuation effort to airlift more than 1,000 residents to safety.

“In our village, we’d say that we’re Native strong, we have Native pride, and nothing can break us down. But this is the hardest that we went through,” Stone said Thursday outside the Alaska Airlines Center, an arena in Anchorage, where he and hundreds of others were being sheltered. “Everybody’s taking care of everybody in there. We’re all thankful that we’re all alive.”

The remnants of Typhoon Halong brought record high water to low-lying Alaska Native communities last weekend and washed away homes, some with people inside. Makeshift shelters were quickly established and swelled to hold about 1,500 people—an extraordinary number in a sparsely populated region where communities are reachable only by air or water this time of year.

Bryan Fisher, the director of the Alaska Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, told CBS News on Thursday that this was one of the largest disasters the state has ever dealt with. Alaska Gov. Mike Dunleavy announced on social media Thursday evening that he submitted a request to the White House asking that President Trump issue a disaster declaration for the region.

Many of the evacuees were flown first to Bethel, a regional hub of 6,000 people. But authorities sought to relocate them as shelters there approached capacity. Stone and his family spent several nights sleeping on the floor of the Kipnuk school library before being flown to Bethel and then on to Anchorage, about 500 miles east of the villages. They arrived strapped into the floor of a huge military transport plane with hundreds of other evacuees.

Another military plane carrying evacuees was due to arrive at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson on Thursday evening.

The hardest-hit communities, Kipnuk and Kwigillingok, saw water levels more than 6 feet above the highest normal tide line. Some 121 homes were destroyed in Kipnuk, a village of about 700 people, and in Kwigillingok, three dozen homes drifted away. Cellphone service had been restored in Kwigillingok by Thursday, authorities said, and restrooms were again working at the school there, where about 350 people had sheltered overnight Tuesday.

Damage was also serious in other villages. Water, sewer, and well systems were inoperable in Napaskiak, according to a statement from the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Jeremy Zidek, a spokesperson with the state emergency management office, said he did not know how long the evacuation would take and said authorities were looking for additional shelters. The aim is to get people from congregate shelters into hotel rooms or dormitories, he said.

Fisher also told CBS News Thursday that, while some of the flooding hit a record level, the weather forecasting was accurate, and they received the normal weather predictions and had the right data, regardless of the reported cuts to weather balloons or other projects. Fisher said cuts to public radio and TV did not affect communication.

He acknowledged that communication was hampered after the storm, but Alaska’s KYUK and KOTZ, two public radio stations, were up and broadcasting.

While still in Kipnuk, Stone spent his days trying to help out, he said. He would make trips to the airport to pick up water or food that had been sent by other villages, and deliver it to the school. He worked to help rebuild the boardwalks on which residents get around. And when he had time, he would return to his battered house, trying to clean up some of the waterlogged clothing and electronics the floodwaters had tossed about.

But the damage is extensive. Fuel and stove oil leaked from tanks, and the odor of petroleum permeates the entire town, he said. Like other villagers in the region, his family lost stores of food intended to help them get through the winter—the refrigerator and three freezers full of halibut, salmon, moose, and goose.

Stone’s mother, Julia Stone, is a village police officer in Kipnuk. She was working at the school last weekend when the winds suddenly picked up, people began arriving at the building, and her on-call police cellphone began ringing with calls from people in need—some reporting that their houses were floating.

She tried to reach search and rescue teams and others to determine if there were available boats to help, but the situation was “chaos,” she said. Her voice broke during an interview Thursday in Anchorage as she thanked those at the school who helped with the response.

“It’s a nightmare what we went through, but I thank God we are together,” she said.

Stone said he evacuated with the clothes on his back. Most of the rest of what he owned was soaked and reeked of fuel. The Red Cross provided cots, blankets, and hygiene supplies in Anchorage, he said, and he went out to a thrift store on Thursday to get more clothes: two shirts, a sweater, two pairs of pants, and tennis shoes.

He is not sure when it might be safe to return to Kipnuk.

“Everybody here that came from Kipnuk, they’re pretty strong,” Stone said. “If we have to start over, we have to start over.”
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/alaskan-evacuees-describe-fleeing-storm-ravaged-coastal-communities/

Legacy Automakers Tap the Brakes on EVs as Road to Mass Adoption Gets Bumpy

After years of ambitious pledges and multibillion-dollar bets on the future of electric vehicles, legacy automakers are facing a cold market reality. Consumer adoption has slowed, incentives have dried up, the political and cultural debate around EVs has grown more partisan, and Wall Street’s patience is wearing thin.

Just this week, General Motors took a $1.6 billion loss on its EV unit because it had built more production capacity than it currently needs. Earlier, Volkswagen Group idled two EV plants in Germany as sales stalled. Stellantis scrapped its target of reaching 100 percent EVs by 2030. Meanwhile, Ford delayed full-size EV truck and van programs and reallocated capital once earmarked for EVs to hybrids and gas-powered vehicles.

Despite what looks like a massive retreat from earlier EV promises, analysts say this moment reflects a recalibration, not a surrender.

Sam Abuelsamid, a longtime auto analyst and vice president of market research at Telemetry, described it as a “temporary correction” rather than a full retreat. “Electrification is the direction for the future; it’s just going to take longer to get there,” he told Observer in an email, noting that in today’s highly divisive political climate, many executives have become quieter about long-term plans, but none are completely “jumping ship.”

Consumer behavior, rather than corporate or regulatory retreat, is driving the current EV “correction,” said Stephanie Brinley, a principal automotive analyst at S&P Global Mobility. “[But] pricing, direct consumer experience and education, and concerns over infrastructure remain the hurdles to more widespread adoption.”

In fact, EV market share is still growing. From January to August, EVs accounted for 8.1 percent of the U.S. market, up from 7.7 percent during the same period last year, according to S&P Global data.

Still, EVs remain more expensive than hybrid or combustion rivals. Even Tesla, despite promising a sub-$25,000 model for more than a decade, has yet to crack the affordability barrier.

“The issues have not changed, but moving from early adopters to mainstream buyers is difficult, choppy and not as easy to predict,” Brinley said.

Abuelsamid admitted that the industry’s earlier projections that EVs would make up more than half of the U.S. market by 2030 were overly optimistic. He expects hybrids to dominate in the near future, gradually replacing internal combustion engines as the default powertrain.

For American buyers, hybrids offer what EVs have struggled to provide: no lifestyle changes and a longer range for less fuel. They’re also cheaper to produce than EVs because they use smaller batteries and require less complex software development.

Both analysts agree that automakers are navigating a long and uneven bridge toward a fully electric future, not abandoning it. What happens next will depend on breakthroughs in cost and technology, particularly in battery chemistry and cell-to-pack architectures, Abuelsamid said.

Automakers, he added, should shift focus away from high-end, high-performance EVs and collaborate to cut spending on expensive features customers don’t actually see, such as software platforms and electrical architecture.

“Even most mainstream EVs are plenty quick for everyday driving needs,” he said.

For now, automakers are balancing profitability with progress, trying to meet consumers where they are while continuing to invest in where they’ll eventually be.
https://observer.com/2025/10/legacy-automakers-tap-the-brakes-on-evs-as-road-to-mass-adoption-gets-bumpy/

Tamil land held by Sri Lankan security forces to be released for tourism development

Sri Lanka’s Deputy Minister of Tourism, Ruwan Ranasinghe, announced in Parliament on 7 October 2025 that all land currently held by Sri Lankan security forces in Trincomalee will soon be released for “tourism projects.” This announcement comes amid ongoing disputes over land rights in the Tamil homeland.

Trincomalee, a historically Tamil district, has been a key target of Sinhalisation for decades. Since the end of the armed conflict in 2009, the Sri Lankan government has facilitated land grabs, enforced state-sponsored demographic changes, and repeatedly failed to return occupied land to its rightful civilian owners.

Ranasinghe claimed that the release of land aims to boost tourist investment and promote regional development in Trincomalee. However, it remains unclear whether Tamils will be able to reclaim and return to land that is rightfully theirs.

Meanwhile, farmers in Muthunagar have been participating in a continuous satyagraha protest in front of the Trincomalee District Secretariat. They demand the return of farmlands seized for a state-supported solar power project. According to the farmers, 800 acres of agricultural land have been acquired for the project, and two local reservoirs have been filled in to accommodate its development—further endangering the region’s fragile water resources.

The protesters complain that, despite repeated promises from Sri Lankan authorities, their livelihoods remain threatened as corporate interests continue to take precedence.

In July 2025, Tamil residents of Trincomalee held a peaceful demonstration opposing the leasing of land to outsiders. The protesters carried placards and chanted slogans, demanding that land be returned to the local community. They also voiced their frustration over the ongoing injustice related to land rights in the region.

Further evidence of Trincomalee’s “Sinhalisation” surfaced during the 2025 budget debate earlier this year. Shanmugan Kugathasan, an Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (ITAK) Member of Parliament, revealed that 3,820 acres of land had been taken over by Sinhala Buddhist monks under the guise of “Pooja Bhoomi.” This term refers to land seized for Buddhist religious use in the Tamil homeland and highlights a pattern of Buddhist temples being constructed on Tamil-owned land. These developments occur under the protection of military and police forces despite the minimal presence of a Buddhist population in the area.

The ongoing land disputes in Trincomalee reflect deep-rooted tensions and raise serious concerns about the future of the Tamil community’s connection to their ancestral lands.
http://www.tamilguardian.com/content/tamil-land-held-sri-lankan-security-forces-be-released-tourism-development

万博でマイボトル洗浄、15万回 象印が設置、CO212トン削減

くらし

【万博でマイボトル洗浄、15万回達成】
象印が設置、CO2 12トン削減

2025年10月15日 19:01(更新 19:03)

象印マホービンは15日、大阪・関西万博の会場内に設置した全自動型の「マイボトル洗浄機」が、総使用回数15万8,488回を達成したと発表しました。

会場内には10カ所にこの洗浄機が設置されており、来場者が手持ちの水筒を繰り返し使うことで、プラスチックごみの削減に貢献しています。

今回の取り組みにより、CO2排出量は12トン削減される見込みです。

※この記事は有料会員限定です。
クリップ機能は有料会員のみご利用いただけます。
【西日本新聞meとは?】

<サービス案内>
7日間の無料トライアルあり。
1日37円で読み放題、年払いならさらにお得です。
https://www.nishinippon.co.jp/item/1411669/

P100B needed to deploy ‘smart’ power grid

MANILA, Philippines – The Philippines needs around P100 billion to upgrade its power grid and limit economic losses from widespread blackouts, global energy think tank Ember said.

The figure reflects a “high-level investment scenario,” especially as the market expects to switch on more renewable energy projects that will have to be quickly connected to the grid.
https://business.inquirer.net/552602/p100b-needed-to-deploy-smart-power-grid

霊長類研巡る訴訟で和解 解雇の元所長と京都大

科学・環境:霊長類研巡る訴訟で和解 解雇の元所長と京都大

京都大学霊長類研究所のチンパンジー飼育施設工事を巡る研究費不正問題で懲戒解雇された松沢哲郎元所長が、大学側に解雇の無効を求めるなどした一連の訴訟について、14日、京都地裁で和解が成立したことが分かりました。

松沢元所長と京都大学との訴訟は、研究費の不正使用を巡る問題が発端となっており、解雇処分の妥当性が争われていました。今回の和解により、両者は今後の措置について協議し、争いを終結させる方向となりました。

なお、本記事の全文は有料会員限定での公開となっております。詳細につきましては、7日間無料トライアル(一日37円)や年払いプランにてご利用いただけます。

https://www.nishinippon.co.jp/item/1411198/

秋田知事「クマ被害は緊急事態」 箱わな増設、対策強化へ

社会
秋田知事「クマ被害は緊急事態」 箱わな増設、対策強化へ

2025年10月14日 16:17(16:19更新)
[有料会員限定記事]

秋田県の鈴木健太知事は14日の定例記者会見で、県内で相次ぐクマ被害について「危機的かつ緊急事態だ。駆除が一番の任務であり、何とか被害を軽減しなければならない」と述べました。

また、被害対策として箱わなの増設など、対策の強化を進める方針を明らかにしました。

※本記事は有料会員限定です。残り255文字。7日間無料トライアルあり。1日37円で読み放題。年払いならさらにお得。
https://www.nishinippon.co.jp/item/1411088/

Beijing claims PH fishers may ruin its Scarborough ‘nature reserve’

MANILA, Philippines — For the first time since Beijing’s declaration, the China Coast Guard (CCG) has been broadcasting radio challenges to assert its unilateral “nature reserve” claim in Scarborough (Panatag) Shoal. These broadcasts specifically target Filipino fishermen operating in the area, the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) said on Monday.

The PCG documented these radio challenges during the operations of its ships and the Bureau of Fisheries in the disputed waters. This development marks a new level of assertiveness from China regarding its claims over Scarborough Shoal, a territory also claimed by the Philippines.
https://www.inquirer.net/457746/2-in-radio-challenge-china-claims-ph-fishers-may-ruin-their-scarborough-nature-reserve/

Sri Lankan Navy arrests 47 Indian fishermen for ‘illegal fishing’

Sri Lankan Navy Arrests 47 Indian Fishermen for ‘Illegal Fishing’

By Rahul | Tue, 14/10/2025 – 00:04

The Sri Lankan Navy apprehended 47 Indian fishermen and seized five boats for ‘illegal fishing’ late Wednesday into early Thursday.

The incidents occurred in the north of Mannar and off Delft Island as the boats trespassed into Sri Lankan waters, according to an official statement from the Sri Lankan Navy. The North Central and Northern Naval commands were deployed to drive away fishing boats and arrest and seize boats of those who continued to engage in illegal fishing activities.

Four fishing boats, along with 30 fishermen, were handed over to the fisheries inspector of Mannar, while the other boat and the remaining 17 fishermen were handed over to the inspector of Malaidi for onward legal proceedings.

According to the Sri Lankan Navy, the arrests were made during regular proactive operations against poaching. “These efforts underscore the collective robust approach and steadfast commitment to safeguarding the nation’s marine ecosystems while ensuring the economic security and wellbeing of its citizens,” the Navy stated.

Fishing rights and maritime boundaries in the Palk Strait have been subject to long-standing tensions, including in the bilateral relations between India and Sri Lanka. Last month, 12 Indian fishermen were arrested and their boat was seized near Delft Island in Jaffna.

The Sri Lankan Navy has repeatedly taken action against Indian fishermen for entering Sri Lankan waters, including seizing boats and arrests. Indian fishermen, particularly from Tamil Nadu, have routinely accused Sri Lankan security forces of harassment, arrests, and even fatal shootings.

http://www.tamilguardian.com/content/sri-lankan-navy-arrests-47-indian-fishermen-illegal-fishing

SDEC 2025: Where AI, chips, and talent converge in Selangor

**New Partnerships & Initiatives Strengthen R&D and Open Opportunities for Local Talent**
*Event Reinforces Selangor’s Role as Malaysia’s Hub for Semiconductor and AI Innovation*

The Selangor Smart City & Digital Economy Convention (SDEC) took place last week, marking a significant milestone in Malaysia’s drive towards becoming a design-led, innovation-driven nation. Organised by the Selangor Information Technology & Digital Economy Corporation (Sidec), the four-day convention ran from 8 to 11 October 2025 under the theme **“AI × Semiconductor: Blitzscaling Malaysia’s Deep Tech.”**

The officiating ceremony featured the launch of SDEC 2025 by Amirudin Shari, Menteri Besar of Selangor, alongside distinguished guests. The event acknowledged new semiconductor partners, reinforcing Selangor’s role as Malaysia’s data and chip innovation hub.

A key highlight of SDEC 2025 was the announcement of Synopsys’ expansion in Malaysia through Intelligent Circuit Engineering Sdn Bhd. This move represents a significant step towards strengthening the nation’s semiconductor R&D capabilities while opening new career pathways for Malaysian engineers.

Another major development was the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Cheah Hun Wah, representing Oppstar Berhad, and Dr Simon Hsu, representing AsicAI Co. and serving as executive director of AIRIS Labs. This partnership aims to advance collaborative innovation in IC design, focusing on developing Arm-based AI-RAN chips through Oppstar’s subsidiary, AIRIS Labs Sdn Bhd. This initiative marks another bold stride in Selangor’s mission to build a globally competitive deep-tech ecosystem.

Over the four days, SDEC 2025 featured two flagship summits—**Semiconductor Innovation** and **AI Innovation**—alongside the **Malaysia Semiconductor Recruitment Day** and the **Selangor Twin Accelerator Programme**. Collectively, these events showcased Malaysia’s accelerating transition towards a design-led, innovation-driven digital economy powered by talent, technology, and collaboration.

Building on Selangor’s emergence as Southeast Asia’s fastest-growing digital hub, SDEC 2025 positions the state at the heart of Malaysia’s semiconductor and AI ecosystems. This year’s programme featured renowned speakers including Prof Jack Sun (former CTO, TSMC), CK Tseng (President, Arm ASEAN), June Paik (CEO, FuriosaAI), Jim Keller (CEO, Tenstorrent), and YH Simon Hsu (Director, NARLabs Taiwan). They shared valuable insights on how AI and semiconductors are transforming global industries.

Complementing these discussions was the Malaysia Semiconductor Recruitment Day 2025, which connected top engineering talent with over 30 semiconductor companies offering 500 career opportunities — making it the country’s largest hiring event for the deep-tech sector.

Highlighting the convention’s mission, Yong Kai Ping, CEO of Sidec, said,
> “SDEC 2025 is more than a conference — it is Malaysia’s bridge to the future of deep technology. By uniting the worlds of artificial intelligence and semiconductors, we are shaping the next decade of innovation made by Malaysia, not just made in Malaysia.”

As the main sponsor, Affin Group played a key role in empowering Malaysia’s digital economy by supporting entrepreneurs and technology-driven SMEs. Syed Mashafuddin, representing Affin Group, expressed:
> “Affin Group is proud to stand alongside Sidec and the Selangor state government in advancing Malaysia’s deep-tech ecosystem. Through strategic collaborations like SDEC 2025, we aim to bridge finance and innovation, fueling growth for startups, SMEs, technology enterprises, and large companies that will define Malaysia’s next decade of digital leadership.”

Marking its tenth anniversary, SDEC 2025 underscored Selangor’s decade-long commitment to advancing the digital economy through landmark initiatives such as the Malaysia Semiconductor IC Design Park and the Selangor Twin Accelerator Programme.

The convention was supported by strategic partners including Xendit (strategic payment partner), Plug and Play APAC (strategic global partner), Arm, Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA), Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC), Cradle, Cyberview, Malaysia Semiconductor Industry Association (MSIA), Malaysia Automotive Robotics and IoT Institute (MARii), and Internet Alliance.

As Malaysia’s deep-tech ambitions continue to gain momentum, SDEC 2025 stands as the region’s most comprehensive platform connecting innovation, industry, and investment — cementing Selangor’s position as the launchpad for Southeast Asia’s next wave of digital breakthroughs.
https://www.digitalnewsasia.com/digital-economy/sdec-2025-where-ai-chips-and-talent-converge-selangor