長崎県・雲仙岳の麓に広がる島原市は、「水の都」として知られています。山々に蓄えられた水が、市街地の至る所から湧き出し、１日に２０万トンもの水が生活を支えています。
この豊かな湧水は、地域の暮らしを潤すだけでなく、銘菓「かんざらし」などの名産品を育んでいます。特に「かんざらし」は観光客にも大変人気があり、多くの人々を魅了しています。
猪原金物店の水くみ場では、蛇口から勢いよく水が流れ出ており、地元住民はもちろん観光客もその新鮮な湧水を楽しんでいます。
火山の恵みであるこの豊富な湧水は、島原市の大切な資源として、これからも人々の暮らしと観光を支えていくことでしょう。
（2025年10月11日 14:30 本山友彦）
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title: 再エネの発電量、石炭上回る 世界88カ国の2025年上半期分析
date: 2025-10-11 17:15
categories: [社会, 科学・環境]
tags: [再生可能エネルギー, 発電量, 石炭, 太陽光, 風力, エネルギー政策]
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世界の電源構成に占める再生可能エネルギーの割合が、2025年上半期（1～6月）に初めて石炭を上回ったとする報告書を、英シンクタンク「エンバー」が2025年10月11日までに公表しました。
この分析は世界88カ国を対象としたもので、地域ごとに多少の差はあるものの、太陽光や風力を中心とした再生可能エネルギーの発電量が石炭発電量を超えたことが明らかになりました。
再生可能エネルギーの拡大は地球温暖化対策の重要な鍵とされており、今回の結果は世界的なエネルギー転換の大きな一歩を示しています。
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※この記事は有料会員限定です。
クリップ機能は有料会員の方のみご利用いただけます。
7日間無料トライアルで、1日わずか37円から読み放題。年払いならさらにお得です。
西日本新聞meについて詳しくはこちらをご覧ください。
https://www.nishinippon.co.jp/item/1410264/
2025/10/10 11:51（2025/10/10 11:53 更新）
経団連は10日、観光産業の人材育成やオーバーツーリズム（観光公害）対策の財源として宿泊税を活用すべきだとする提言をまとめました。
提言では、「地域の実情に応じた適切な税額設定や使途の透明性の確保」について検討を深めていく必要があるとしています。
今後、観光地の混雑緩和や持続可能な観光産業の発展に向けて、宿泊税を有効に活用する動きが注目されます。
※この記事は有料会員限定です。残り411文字。7日間無料トライアルあり。1日あたり37円で読み放題、年払いならさらにお得です。
2025年10月9日 22:54（2025年10月9日 22:55 更新）
※この記事は有料会員限定です。
7月にヒグマによる死亡事故が発生した北海道福島町で、9日、市街地に設けられたごみ置き場が荒らされる事件がありました。近くの家庭菜園でも囲いの網が破られているのが確認されています。
道警松前署や町によると、これらの現場にはクマの痕跡が見つかっており、再びヒグマの出没が懸念されています。
詳細な情報は有料会員限定での配信となります。
（2025/10/09 20:45 更新）
[有料会員限定記事]
政府の地震調査委員会は9日、6月から続いている鹿児島県のトカラ列島での群発地震について議論しました。
地震調査委員会の平田直委員長（東京大学名誉教授）は会合後の記者会見で、9月には諏訪之瀬島付近での地震が増加したことを指摘し、「トカラ列島の地震は火山活動に関連している可能性がある」と述べました。
現在、詳しい原因や今後の影響については調査が進められており、さらなる注視が必要とされています。
この記事は有料会員限定です。 残り367文字を含む全文は、7日間無料トライアル（1日37円で読み放題、年払いならさらにお得）でご覧いただけます。
**Rain-Related Incidents in Jharkhand Claim 458 Lives Between June and September**
*By Chanshimla Varah | October 9, 2025, 5:19 PM*
Jharkhand has witnessed its worst monsoon in a decade, with heavy rains from June to September claiming at least 458 lives. The season’s severe weather not only led to tragic fatalities but also caused extensive damage to homes and farmlands across the state.
**Casualties and Causes**
According to official data, lightning strikes were responsible for the deaths of 186 people, while 178 others drowned in various rain-related incidents. Additional casualties resulted from floods, landslides, and house collapses triggered by the intense rainfall.
**Impact on Housing and Agriculture**
The monsoon devastation extended beyond loss of life. A total of 467 houses were completely destroyed, and over 8,000 others suffered partial damage. Farmlands were severely affected as well, with crop losses reported across 2,390 hectares in districts such as Ranchi, Gumla, Lohardaga, and Simdega.
In Sahibganj district, rising water levels in the Ganga River displaced approximately 20,000 people, further highlighting the season’s widespread impact.
**Record-Breaking Rainfall**
The Ranchi Meteorological Centre recorded a total rainfall of 1,199.5 mm between June 1 and September 30 this year, marking an 18% increase over normal levels. Abhishek Anand, director of the center, explained that this was the highest rainfall the region has experienced in a decade. He attributed the unusual intensity to climate change and rising sea surface temperatures in the Bay of Bengal.
**Districts Most Affected**
Unusual meteorological activity in the Bay of Bengal contributed to repeated heavy downpours, especially in eastern and southeastern parts of Jharkhand. East Singhbhum recorded the highest rainfall at 1,669.5 mm, followed closely by Ranchi with 1,550.2 mm and Saraikela-Kharsawan at 1,526.3 mm. Each of these districts received more than 50% above normal rainfall for the season.
**Weather Outlook**
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecasted a “pink cold” or mild winter around Diwali and Chhath Puja celebrations. However, the severity of the upcoming winter season will depend on global factors such as the La Niña phenomenon and shifts in wind patterns.
While rainfall activity is currently declining, isolated moderate rain showers accompanied by thunder and lightning are expected to continue until October 12. Following this period, dry conditions are anticipated as the monsoon gradually withdraws.
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Stay tuned for updates and precautionary advisories as the season progresses.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/india/between-june-september-heavy-rainfall-claimed-458-lives-in-jharkhand/story
**Byculla Zoo to Introduce New Reptile House Featuring 13 Snake Species**
Mumbai: Following the crocodile trail, Byculla’s Veermata Jijabai Bhosale Udyan and Zoo is set to introduce a new reptile house showcasing 13 species, including the Indian cobra, rock python, and striped keelback.
The ground-plus-one structure is currently in the final planning stages, with tenders expected to be floated within the next month. Construction will commence after the tender process, and the facility is slated to open to visitors within two years.
At present, the reptile enclosure at Byculla Zoo, once home to a variety of snakes, houses only two species — the Indian rock python and the rat snake. Due to the declining number of species, the existing enclosure will be dismantled and rebuilt to better accommodate the current reptiles and allow for the addition of more species in the future.
The Central Zoo Authority has already approved the project. The new reptile house is proposed to be constructed opposite the hippopotamus exhibit within the zoo.
This new enclosure will feature 13 indigenous and exotic snake species, with a pair of each species. Informative display boards will be installed throughout the facility to help visitors identify and learn about the reptiles.
Spread across 500 square meters, the habitat is being designed by a consultant who is currently finalizing the layout. Once the plans are completed, tenders will be invited.
“The tender will be floated within a month,” said Dr. Sanjay Tripathi, Director of Byculla Zoo.
The new enclosure will be developed to house various snake species, including the cobra, Indian rock python, checkered keelback, Russell’s viper, sea snake, and others. Each species will be kept in a separate glass enclosure designed to replicate its natural habitat.
These enclosures will include naturalistic features such as rocks, trees, grass, and water to ensure a suitable and enriched environment for the snakes, enhancing both animal welfare and visitor experience.
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https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/mumbai-news-byculla-zoo-to-build-new-reptile-house-featuring-13-snake-species-including-indian-cobra-and-rock-python
“The new Leaf has evolved in every aspect—performance, comfort, and efficiency,” said Nissan Japan Marketing Chief Zen Sugimoto.
The most notable feature is its extended driving range: over 700 kilometers on a single charge, roughly 40% longer than the previous model. Charging time has also been significantly reduced, allowing the car to travel up to 250 kilometers after just 15 minutes of charging. With government subsidies applied, the price will be around 3.5 million yen.
For Nissan, the Leaf is a symbolic vehicle. As the world’s first mass-produced electric car, it once shocked the global automotive industry. Former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi commented at the time, “I’m confident it will spread as we move toward a society free from oil dependence.” Former CEO Carlos Ghosn also declared, “As a zero-emission leader, Nissan Leaf marks the first step toward a new era.”
However, the early bet on EVs faced challenges—charging infrastructure lagged behind, and the driving range fell short of consumer expectations. During that time, Tesla rapidly expanded with innovative production methods and cutting-edge technology, rising to dominance in the EV market.
Now that electric vehicles are gradually becoming mainstream in Japan, competition has intensified. Honda recently introduced a mini EV, Suzuki plans to enter the market with a compact EV, and China’s BYD is set to launch its own mini electric model in Japan next year.
Meanwhile, Nissan has been struggling financially, reporting massive net losses, closing seven factories, and cutting 20,000 jobs as part of restructuring measures. The Leaf now represents the company’s hope for revival.
“We take pride in leading Nissan’s brand through electric vehicles,” Sugimoto said. “With this Leaf, we aim to create a world that embodies Re: Nissan.”
Whether the new Leaf can become the symbol of Nissan’s resurgence remains to be seen.
https://newsonjapan.com/article/147200.php
**Maharashtra Government Launches Major Rooftop Solar Subsidy Scheme for Low-Income Households**
Mumbai: In a significant move to promote clean energy and reduce electricity costs for disadvantaged families, the Maharashtra government has introduced the Swayampurna Maharashtra Residential Roof Top (SMART) Solar Scheme. This ambitious initiative aims to provide a substantial subsidy of 90 to 95 percent for eligible consumers to install rooftop solar panels, helping them cut their power bills to nearly zero by harnessing solar energy.
### Who Will Benefit from the Scheme?
The SMART Solar Scheme primarily targets Below Poverty Line (BPL), Scheduled Caste (SC), and Scheduled Tribe (ST) households that consume less than 100 units of electricity per month. Under this program, these families will pay only a small fraction of the installation cost, with the central and state governments covering the rest.
For instance, the cost of a 1KW solar system is approximately Rs 50,000. Here’s how the subsidy breaks down:
– **BPL Households:** Central government subsidy of Rs 30,000 + State government subsidy of Rs 17,500, with the consumer paying just Rs 2,500.
– **SC/ST Households:** Total subsidy of Rs 45,000, leaving the consumer responsible for Rs 5,000.
– **Other Low-Usage Consumers (below 100 units, not BPL/SC/ST):** Subsidy of Rs 40,000, with a consumer contribution of Rs 10,000.
### Budget and Implementation Plans
The Maharashtra government has allocated Rs 330 crore for the financial year 2025–26 and Rs 325 crore for 2026–27 to support this scheme. Implementation will be handled by the Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (MSEDCL), funded through the state budget.
Officials expect the scheme to benefit at least 5 lakh families, including approximately 1.5 lakh BPL users and 3.5 lakh other low-usage households. After installation, the solar system supplier will manage maintenance for a period of five years, ensuring hassle-free operation for beneficiaries.
### Priority for Remote and Needy Areas
Special emphasis will be placed on remote and tribal regions such as Melghat, Nandurbar, and Gadchiroli, where affordable electricity access remains a challenge. The government hopes that by promoting rooftop solar power in these areas, not only will families receive inexpensive and reliable electricity, but they may also generate additional income by selling surplus solar energy back to the grid.
This initiative marks a critical step toward sustainable energy adoption and economic upliftment for some of Maharashtra’s most vulnerable communities.
https://www.freepressjournal.in/business/maharashtra-rolls-out-rooftop-solar-scheme-for-low-users-9095-subsidy-to-help-slash-electricity-bills-to-zero
**Bengaluru Weather Update: Moderate Rainfall and Thunderstorms Expected**
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has predicted that Bengaluru and its surrounding areas are likely to experience generally cloudy skies accompanied by moderate rainfall. This rainfall is expected to be accompanied by thunderstorms and gusty winds, providing relief from the recent dry spell.
**Temperature Forecast**
The maximum temperature is expected to hover around 29 degrees Celsius, while the minimum temperature may drop to approximately 20 degrees Celsius.
**Rainfall Predictions Across Karnataka**
Moderate rainfall is forecasted in several districts, including Kalaburagi, Bidar, Vijayapura, Raichur, Koppal, Gadag, Haveri, and Yadgir. Additionally, rainfall is expected in Bellary, Bengaluru, Chamarajanagar, Chikkaballapur, Chikkamagaluru, Chitradurga, Davangere, Hassan, Kodagu, Kolar, Mandya, Mysore, Ramanagara, Shivamogga, Vijayanagar, and Tumkur districts of South Interior Karnataka.
**KSNDMC Weather Report**
The Karnataka State Natural Disaster Monitoring Centre (KSNDMC) shared a weather update on X, stating:
“Scattered light to moderate rain accompanied by strong winds and thunderstorms are likely across the state, with isolated heavy rains from October 8 to 10.”
**Air Quality and Humidity**
Humidity levels are expected to be around 71%, contributing to the damp conditions. The Air Quality Index (AQI) is anticipated to remain steady at around 49, indicating good air quality in Bengaluru and its neighboring areas throughout the day.
**Upcoming Days’ Forecast**
Bengaluru is likely to experience light to moderate rainfall until October 15, 2025. The wet conditions are expected to include thunderstorms, lightning, and gusty winds. On Wednesday, October 8, 2025, temperatures are forecasted to range between a minimum of 20 degrees Celsius and a maximum of 28 degrees Celsius.
Residents are advised to stay updated with the latest weather reports and take necessary precautions during periods of heavy rain and storms.
https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/karnataka-weather-update-for-october-7
