Category Archives: space

What makes the total solar eclipse in 2028 special?

What Makes the Total Solar Eclipse in 2028 Special?

By Dwaipayan Roy | October 5, 2025 | 6:42 PM

On July 22, 2028, a spectacular total solar eclipse will sweep across Australia and New Zealand, capturing the attention of skywatchers and eclipse chasers alike. This event will be particularly special for Sydney residents, as it will be the first time since 1857 that a total solar eclipse will be visible from the city.

Eclipse Path and Duration

The Moon’s shadow will cover a path approximately 230 kilometers wide, with totality lasting over five minutes in some areas. The eclipse will begin at sunrise over the Indian Ocean, passing over the Cocos and Christmas Islands. It will then traverse mainland Australia—crossing Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, and New South Wales—before reaching New Zealand across the Tasman Sea.

The point of maximum totality, lasting about 5 minutes and 10 seconds, will occur near the Drysdale River in Western Australia.

Overall Eclipse Details

The entire total solar eclipse will last approximately 2 hours and 49 minutes from first landfall to last contact, covering a distance of nearly 12,000 kilometers. An estimated 6.3 million people will be located within the path of totality.

Popular viewing locations where eclipse enthusiasts are expected to gather include Direction Island and South Point on the Cocos Islands, Scott Reef in the Indian Ocean, and Lamarck Island in Australia.

Viewing Conditions and Weather

In Sydney, observers can expect a totality duration of around 3 minutes and 44 seconds. However, weather will play a crucial role in eclipse visibility. For instance, areas like Kununurra have experienced cloud cover on July 22 about 11% of the time since 2000, while Bungle Bungles and Karlu Karlu have seen similar cloud cover rates of approximately 10% and 23%, respectively.

Upcoming Solar Eclipses After 2028

Alongside the total solar eclipse on July 22, 2028, a partial solar eclipse will also be visible across Australia, New Zealand, and parts of Southeast Asia.

Looking ahead, several total solar eclipses will follow in the coming years, with dates set for:

  • November 25, 2030
  • November 14, 2031
  • March 30, 2033
  • March 20, 2034
  • September 2, 2035
  • July 13, 2037
  • December 26, 2038

Mark your calendars and prepare for an unforgettable celestial event in 2028!

https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/science/mark-calendars-total-solar-eclipse-to-darken-australia-new-zealand/story

Delhi To Mumbai In 72 Seconds: NASA Probe Breaks Physics At 687,000 KMPH!

**NASA’s Parker Solar Probe Sets New Speed Record Racing Through the Sun’s Corona**

Millions of kilometres from Earth, NASA’s Parker Solar Probe is hurtling through the Sun’s blistering heat at an unprecedented speed. This remarkable spacecraft has ventured closer to the Sun than any before and recently reached a record-breaking speed of 687,000 kilometres per hour— the fastest speed ever achieved by a spacecraft.

**Recent Solar Encounter**

Between September 10 and 20, 2025, the Parker Solar Probe completed its latest solar encounter, marking its fourth major flyby. During this time, it passed through the Sun’s corona, the outermost layer of its atmosphere. On September 18, the probe sent a signal back to Earth confirming that all systems were functioning normally, bringing great relief to scientists monitoring the mission.

Throughout the solar encounter, the Parker Solar Probe maintained its incredible speed of 687,000 km/h—a pace it previously reached in December 2024, as well as in March and June 2025. This speed is equivalent to travelling nearly 190 kilometres every second, a feat unmatched by any other object in the universe.

**Mission to Unravel the Sun’s Mysteries**

Launched in 2018, the Parker Solar Probe’s mission is to explore the Sun by effectively “touching” it. As it traverses the corona, the probe gathers crucial data on solar phenomena such as solar wind, solar flares, and coronal mass ejections. These events heavily influence space weather and can disrupt satellites, damage power grids, and pose risks to astronauts.

Each dataset collected by the Parker Solar Probe contributes to safeguarding our technological future by improving our understanding of these powerful solar events.

**Scientific Instruments and Data Collection**

Equipped with four scientific instruments, the probe continuously measures the energy emitted from the Sun’s surface. This data is particularly vital now, as the Sun is in the active phase of its 11-year cycle, characterized by frequent solar flares and intense solar winds. The information Parker collects is especially valuable for scientists studying solar activity and its effects on space weather.

**Preparing for the Next Mission**

Already, the spacecraft is gearing up for its next mission phase expected after 2026. NASA anticipates that detailed scientific data from the recent encounter will begin arriving on Earth in the last week of September 2025. This information will deepen our understanding of the Sun’s immense power and help make future missions to the Moon and Mars safer for astronauts and equipment alike.

Stay tuned as NASA’s Parker Solar Probe continues to push the boundaries of space exploration and unlock the secrets of our nearest star.
https://www.news18.com/world/delhi-to-mumbai-in-72-seconds-nasa-probe-breaks-physics-at-687000-kmph-ws-dkln-9593302.html

Saturn to appear closest to Earth tomorrow: How to watch

**Saturn to Appear Closest to Earth Tomorrow: How to Watch**

*By Dwaipayan Roy | Sep 20, 2025, 04:20 PM*

**What’s the Story?**

Tomorrow, Saturn will reach opposition, making it the brightest and largest it will appear in the night sky. Opposition occurs when Earth aligns directly between Saturn and the Sun, forming a straight line. At this time, Saturn is fully illuminated by sunlight and appears especially prominent. This celestial event happens once every 378 days.

**When and Where to See Saturn**

If you’re in Delhi, Saturn will be visible from 6:24 PM tomorrow until 6:15 AM the following day. The Moon will be in its new phase during the night of opposition, providing a dark sky with minimal light interference.

Saturn will rise in the east around sunset and set in the west at dawn, making it visible throughout the night. To locate Saturn and other planets easily, stargazers can use online tools like [stellarium-web.org](https://stellarium-web.org).

**Tips for the Best Viewing Experience**

To get the best view of Saturn:

– Choose a location away from artificial light sources.
– Allow your eyes 15-30 minutes to adjust to the dark.
– If using a flashlight, opt for a red light to preserve night vision.

Saturn will be visible in the constellation Pisces and bright enough to see with the naked eye. Using binoculars or a telescope will reveal more intricate details, including the stunning rings.

**Understanding Saturn’s Ring Brightening: The Seeliger Effect**

Around the time of opposition, Saturn’s rings exhibit a brightening phenomenon known as the Seeliger effect. This occurs when sunlight reflects directly off the ring particles, reducing shadows and making the rings appear more luminous. This effect is most noticeable in the days surrounding opposition.

Even if weather or other conditions are not ideal tomorrow, Saturn will remain bright and well-positioned in the night sky for several days, giving ample opportunity for observation. Don’t miss this spectacular celestial event!
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/science/saturn-to-reach-opposition-on-september-21-how-to-watch/story

NASA is now a spy agency, thanks to Trump’s order

**NASA Is Now a Spy Agency, Thanks to Trump’s Executive Order**

*By Akash Pandey | Sep 18, 2025, 06:23 PM*

**What’s the Story?**

Late last month, the Trump administration quietly issued an executive order redesignating NASA as a national intelligence and security agency. This pivotal change means NASA’s main functions will now officially include “intelligence, counterintelligence, investigative, or national security work.”

The update was first reported by Keith Cowing, founder of NASA Watch and a former NASA scientist. This marks a significant departure for the agency, which has spent the past 67 years primarily focused on space exploration and scientific research.

**Employee Unrest: Protests Erupt Over Status Change**

The decision to shift NASA’s status has not been met without resistance. Employees have raised concerns, particularly regarding the inclusion of NASA under the Federal Service Labor-Management Relations Statute (FSLMRS). This inclusion effectively excludes employees from collective bargaining rights, which many view as an attack on labor protections.

In response, protests have been organized, including a notable demonstration outside NASA’s headquarters in Washington, D.C., earlier this week.

**Budget Impact: Proposed Cuts and the Space Race with China**

Alongside the executive order, the Trump administration has proposed nearly a 25% cut to NASA’s 2026 budget. Funding would fall from $24.8 billion to $18.8 billion, with the bulk of the reductions affecting NASA’s science programs.

Despite these cuts, acting NASA chief Sean Duffy has emphasized the administration’s goal of beating China to the Moon and Mars, signaling a focus on competitive space exploration amid rising geopolitical tensions.

**NASA’s Uncertain Future**

These developments come at a turbulent time for NASA. The White House has threatened to slash the agency’s science budget by up to 50% in the next fiscal year, risking delays or cancellations of dozens of major space missions.

While some lawmakers have suggested revising the proposed budget to ease the impact, NASA faces a critical crossroads as it adapts to the administration’s new direction.

*Stay tuned for updates on NASA’s evolving role and the broader implications for space exploration and national security.*
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/business/nasa-designated-as-national-security-agency-in-trump-executive-order/story