2025年10月9日 6:00 [有料会員限定記事]
ノーベル化学賞受賞が決まった北川進京都大特別教授との研究について、オンラインで取材に応じたのは、九州大学大学院理学研究院の大場正昭教授です。大場教授は2003年から約6年半にわたり北川教授と共に研究を進めてきました。
「受賞は当然のことと感じており、感無量です」と大場教授は喜びを語りました。二人の長年の努力が実を結んだ結果であり、福岡を拠点とする研究者として非常に誇らしい瞬間となりました。
本記事は有料会員限定となっておりますが、7日間の無料トライアル（1日37円で読み放題）や年払いプランにてさらにお得にお読みいただけます。
**OpenAI Enhances Developer Tools with GPT-5 Pro and Sora Models**
*By Mudit Dube | October 7, 2025, 10:50 AM*
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**What’s the Story?**
At its recent Dev Day event, OpenAI unveiled a series of exciting API updates aimed at enriching its developer ecosystem. The major highlights include the launch of GPT-5 Pro, the company’s latest advanced language model, and Sora 2, an innovative video and audio generation model. Alongside these, OpenAI introduced an agent-building tool and the ability to integrate third-party applications directly within ChatGPT.
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**GPT-5 Pro: Targeting Finance, Legal, and Healthcare**
GPT-5 Pro is designed with high accuracy and deep reasoning capabilities, making it particularly suited for industries such as finance, legal, and healthcare. These sectors demand precision and complex problem-solving, attributes OpenAI emphasized during the announcement. CEO Sam Altman highlighted that voice interaction is quickly becoming a primary mode of AI communication, underlining the significance of enhancing voice capabilities within these new models.
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**Introducing ‘gpt-realtime mini’: Low-Latency Streaming for Voice**
To meet the increasing demand for responsive voice AI, OpenAI launched “gpt-realtime mini,” a smaller and more cost-effective version of its advanced voice model. This model offers low-latency streaming interactions for audio and speech at 70% less cost, while maintaining the same voice quality and expressiveness. This makes it ideal for applications requiring real-time, natural voice responses.
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**Sora 2: Next-Level AI-Generated Audio and Video**
OpenAI also rolled out Sora 2, the latest iteration of its audio and video generation model. Released alongside the Sora app—a TikTok-like platform featuring short AI-generated videos—Sora 2 delivers more realistic and physically consistent scenes with synchronized sound. It enhances creative control, allowing developers to craft rich audio-visual experiences with ambient sounds, soundscapes, and synchronized effects tightly integrated with visuals.
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**Empowering Developers with Sora 2 API Access**
One of the key advancements is that developers can now access Sora 2’s powerful capabilities directly through the API. This means the same technology powering stunning video outputs on the Sora app is available for use in third-party applications. According to Altman, the model excels at pairing sound with visuals, going beyond speech to encompass immersive audio environments perfectly aligned with on-screen action.
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With these updates, OpenAI continues to strengthen its developer offerings, pushing the boundaries of AI-driven communication, creativity, and interactivity across multiple industries.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/science/openai-introduces-gpt-5-pro-and-sora-2-in-api/story
Each year, approximately 13,000 people are diagnosed with a primary brain tumour in the UK. Among them are around 900 children and young people. Brain tumours are currently the biggest cancer killers of children and adults under 40, according to the Brain Tumour Charity.
The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) has recently issued a major update following widespread concerns about the current state of brain cancer treatment in the UK. This message responds to an ongoing petition, which has been signed by over 20,000 people, calling for increased funding and improved treatment efforts.
The parliamentary campaign behind the petition pressed the Government to examine increased funding to “give patients a fighting chance.” Campaigners argued that treatments for brain tumours “haven’t changed in decades” and advocated for expanded exploratory research initiatives.
In response, the DHSC acknowledged that “more needs to be done” and confirmed that a National Cancer Plan is due to be published later this year. The department’s statement, published on October 3, reads:
> “Every brain cancer diagnosis has a life-changing impact on patients and their families. Research is vital to ensure people can access the most effective, cutting-edge treatments and receive the highest quality care.
> We currently invest £8 million in research projects and programmes focused on brain tumours. The National Institute for Health Research’s (NIHR) wider investments in research infrastructure amount to an estimated £37.5 million, supporting the delivery of 261 brain tumour research studies and enabling over 11,400 people to participate in potentially life-changing brain tumour research.
> However, we understand that more needs to be done to boost research into brain tumours.”
The DHSC also stated that it is working closely with patient and research communities to stimulate high-quality research applications. This includes the establishment of a national Brain Tumour Research Consortium and a dedicated funding call.
However, the department stressed that there are currently “no plans” to introduce a ‘Right to Try’ initiative for new treatments. For context, the Right to Try Act in the United States permits eligible patients with life-threatening conditions to access unapproved investigational treatments under certain conditions.
Regarding new and personalised treatments, the DHSC reaffirmed the government’s commitment to securing patient access to effective and innovative new medicines, including those for brain tumours. It noted:
> “There are established routes to support timely access for NHS patients to safe, clinically and cost-effective new medicines. There are no plans to introduce a new Right to Try initiative for treatments.
> The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) evaluates all new medicines and makes recommendations for the NHS on whether they should be routinely funded. NICE aims to issue guidance on new medicines as close as possible to the point of licensing.
> Our Life Sciences Sector Plan, published in July, sets out measures to streamline decision-making and accelerate patient access to new medicines by three to six months.
> The NHS in England is required to fund medicines recommended by NICE, and NHS England funds cancer medicines from the point of positive draft NICE guidance, accelerating patient access by around five months on average.”
Looking ahead, the DHSC highlighted the upcoming National Cancer Plan, due to be published later this year. The plan will focus on patients and cover the entire cancer pathway—from referral and diagnosis to treatment and aftercare. The goal is to improve all aspects of cancer care and outcomes, aiming to reduce the number of lives lost to cancer over the next ten years, including from brain cancer.
The petition, titled *“Invest in brain cancer and give rights turn terminal into treatable,”* currently has over 20,000 signatures. If it surpasses 100,000, it will be considered for a debate in Parliament.
https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/government-shares-major-cancer-research-36021923
**AMD Shares Soar 25% Following Major AI Chip Supply Deal with OpenAI**
*By Mudit Dube | October 6, 2025*
Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) has entered into a multi-year agreement to supply artificial intelligence (AI) chips to OpenAI, marking a significant milestone for both companies. This landmark deal is expected to generate tens of billions of dollars in annual revenue for AMD and offers OpenAI an option to acquire up to a 10% stake in the chipmaker.
The partnership serves as a strong endorsement of AMD’s AI chips and software capabilities and aligns with the company’s strategic efforts to deepen its presence in the fast-expanding AI market.
**Market Reaction: Shares Surge 25%**
Following the announcement, AMD shares jumped 25% in premarket trading. Forrest Norrod, AMD’s Executive Vice President, described the deal as “certainly transformative, not just for AMD, but for the dynamics of the industry,” highlighting its potential to reshape the AI chip landscape.
The agreement involves deploying hundreds of thousands of AMD AI chips and graphics processing units (GPUs), representing a capacity of six gigawatts over several years beginning in the second half of 2026.
**OpenAI to Establish 1-Gigawatt Facility Using AMD Chips**
A key component of the deal includes OpenAI’s plan to establish a one-gigawatt facility powered by AMD’s next-generation MI450 series chips starting next year. This facility is expected to kickstart revenue generation for AMD shortly thereafter.
AMD anticipates that this partnership, combined with ripple effects from other customers, could bring in more than $100 billion in new revenue over the next four years.
**Context and Industry Impact**
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman expressed confidence that the collaboration with AMD will help the organization build sufficient AI infrastructure to support its ambitious projects.
This development follows NVIDIA’s announcement to invest up to $100 billion in OpenAI and supply at least 10 gigawatts of its systems. Meanwhile, OpenAI continues to work on developing its own AI-specific silicon in partnership with Broadcom, underscoring its multi-faceted approach to building robust AI hardware capabilities.
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This deal marks a pivotal moment in the AI hardware sector, emphasizing AMD’s growing influence and OpenAI’s commitment to scaling its AI infrastructure through diverse strategic partnerships.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/business/amd-inks-multi-year-ai-chip-deal-with-openai/story
By Dwaipayan Roy | October 5, 2025 | 6:42 PM
On July 22, 2028, a spectacular total solar eclipse will sweep across Australia and New Zealand, capturing the attention of skywatchers and eclipse chasers alike. This event will be particularly special for Sydney residents, as it will be the first time since 1857 that a total solar eclipse will be visible from the city.
The Moon’s shadow will cover a path approximately 230 kilometers wide, with totality lasting over five minutes in some areas. The eclipse will begin at sunrise over the Indian Ocean, passing over the Cocos and Christmas Islands. It will then traverse mainland Australia—crossing Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, and New South Wales—before reaching New Zealand across the Tasman Sea.
The point of maximum totality, lasting about 5 minutes and 10 seconds, will occur near the Drysdale River in Western Australia.
The entire total solar eclipse will last approximately 2 hours and 49 minutes from first landfall to last contact, covering a distance of nearly 12,000 kilometers. An estimated 6.3 million people will be located within the path of totality.
Popular viewing locations where eclipse enthusiasts are expected to gather include Direction Island and South Point on the Cocos Islands, Scott Reef in the Indian Ocean, and Lamarck Island in Australia.
In Sydney, observers can expect a totality duration of around 3 minutes and 44 seconds. However, weather will play a crucial role in eclipse visibility. For instance, areas like Kununurra have experienced cloud cover on July 22 about 11% of the time since 2000, while Bungle Bungles and Karlu Karlu have seen similar cloud cover rates of approximately 10% and 23%, respectively.
Alongside the total solar eclipse on July 22, 2028, a partial solar eclipse will also be visible across Australia, New Zealand, and parts of Southeast Asia.
Looking ahead, several total solar eclipses will follow in the coming years, with dates set for:
Mark your calendars and prepare for an unforgettable celestial event in 2028!
ServiceNow Inc. (NYSE: NOW) is considered one of the best American stocks to buy and hold for the next three years.
On September 30, ServiceNow announced the launch of AI Experience, a new offering designed to enhance enterprise workflows.
AI Experience provides a unified, conversational interface, referred to as the “UI for Enterprise AI.” This intelligent entry point enables employees to interact seamlessly with various enterprise systems, improving productivity and user engagement.
With this innovative solution, ServiceNow aims to simplify access to AI-driven tools across organizations, driving more efficient and effective business processes.
https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/servicenow-unveils-ai-experience-unified-205501961.html
Islamabad: An earthquake measuring magnitude 4.5 struck Pakistan on Saturday at 01:59 IST (Indian Standard Time), according to the National Center for Seismology. The quake occurred at a depth of 10 kilometers below the earth’s crust.
The National Center for Seismology posted on their official ‘X’ account: “EQ of M: 4.5, On: 04/10/2025 01:59:40 IST, Lat: 28.30 N, Long: 65.25 E, Depth: 10 Km, Location: Pakistan.”
Earlier in the week, on October 2, another earthquake of magnitude 3.2 was recorded in Karachi, Pakistan. The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) reported that the tremor was felt seven kilometers northwest of Malir at 09:34 AM local time. This earthquake also originated at a depth of 10 kilometers within the earth’s crust, according to PMD and reported by Dawn.
(Note: Except for the headline, this article has not been edited by FPJ’s editorial team and is auto-generated from an agency feed.)
https://www.freepressjournal.in/world/earthquake-of-magnitude-45-strikes-pakistan-at-depth-of-10-km-tremors-recorded-by-national-center-for-seismology
**CITY OF DAVID, Jerusalem**
From the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls to the Pool of Siloam, modern Israel is renowned for its ancient wonders. For 61 years, the Israel Antiquities Authority has been dedicated to preserving and uncovering the rich history embedded within the land.
Reflecting on the events of October 7th, Gabay expressed a powerful sentiment: “I hope it will take everyone to understand what’s happened on the 7th of October, like a knife in the heart—to see, to understand, and to never forget.”
With determination, he added, “This is what I wanted. No one will forget. Ever.”
https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/israel/2025/october/no-one-will-forget-ever-israeli-archaeologists-become-oct-7-crime-scene-investigators
**City of David, Jerusalem**
From the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls to the Pool of Siloam, modern Israel is renowned for its ancient wonders. For 61 years, the Israel Antiquities Authority has been dedicated to uncovering and preserving these historical treasures.
Reflecting on recent events, Gabay stated with determination, “October 7th was like a knife in the heart. I hope it will take everyone to understand what happened on that day — to see, to understand, and to never forget.”
“This is what I wanted. No one will forget. Ever.”
https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/israel/2025/october/no-one-will-forget-ever-israeli-archaeologists-become-oct-7-crime-scene-investigators
**Mouthwash and Oral Hygiene: Myth vs. Facts**
*By Simran Jeet | Oct 03, 2025, 05:49 PM*
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**What’s the Story?**
Mouthwash is often marketed as a quick fix for oral hygiene, but it cannot replace the essential act of brushing your teeth. While mouthwash can help freshen breath and reduce some bacteria, it does not remove plaque or food particles like a toothbrush does. Understanding the limitations of mouthwash is crucial for maintaining optimal dental health.
Here are some insights into why brushing should remain the cornerstone of your oral care routine.
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### 1. Plaque Removal Is Essential
Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and can lead to cavities and gum disease if not removed regularly. A toothbrush physically removes plaque by scrubbing it away from the tooth surface.
Mouthwash alone cannot eliminate plaque effectively, as it only rinses the mouth without the mechanical action needed to dislodge the bacteria-laden film.
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### 2. Fluoride Benefits in Toothpaste
Toothpaste usually contains fluoride, which strengthens tooth enamel and helps prevent decay. While some mouthwashes also have fluoride, they don’t have the same concentration as toothpaste.
Using mouthwash instead of brushing means you miss out on fluoride’s protective benefits, leaving your teeth vulnerable to cavities over time.
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### 3. Brushing Reaches All Areas
A toothbrush can reach all areas of your mouth, including hard-to-reach spots between teeth and along the gum line where bacteria tend to hide. Mouthwash can’t reach these areas as effectively as brushing does.
Regular brushing ensures that every part of your mouth gets cleaned properly, reducing the risk of plaque buildup and gum issues.
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### 4. Cost-Effective Oral Care Routine
Investing in a good toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste is far more cost-effective than relying solely on mouthwash for oral care.
While mouthwash can be a helpful addition to your routine, it shouldn’t be the only product you depend on for dental health. A simple routine of brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste is much more effective than any rinse alone.
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### 5. Importance of Regular Dental Check-Ups
While at-home care is important, regular dental check-ups are critical to keep your oral health in check. A dentist can identify problems early and provide professional cleanings that aren’t possible at home.
Combining regular visits with a proper brushing routine guarantees that your teeth stay healthy and strong.
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**In summary**, mouthwash can complement your oral hygiene but never replace brushing. To maintain optimal dental health, focus on thorough brushing with fluoride toothpaste and regular dental visits.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/lifestyle/mouthwash-is-not-a-substitute-for-brushing-teeth/story
